专题 姿势与平衡

脊柱-骨盆力线与腰椎疾患关系的研究现状

  • 吴玉丽 ,
  • 张军卫
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  • 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;
    2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓外科,北京市100068
吴玉丽(1991-),女,汉族,福建泉州市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:脊柱脊髓损伤。

收稿日期: 2017-08-15

  网络出版日期: 2017-12-10

基金资助

中国康复研究中心2017年度科研项目(No.2017ZX-24)

Spinopelvic Alignment and Lumbar Diseases (review)

  • WU Yu-li ,
  • ZHANG Jun-wei
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  • 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China;
    2. Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China

Received date: 2017-08-15

  Online published: 2017-12-10

摘要

脊柱-骨盆力线与腰椎疾患密切相关。本文归纳多种脊柱-骨盆力线参数,介绍计算机运动分析系统等新测量方法。腰椎间盘退变患者多数腰椎前凸角减少,骨盆后倾,躯干前倾;腰椎管狭窄及非特异性腰痛患者则未发现存在明显变化趋势。脊柱-骨盆力线参数可作为治疗及预后的重要评估指标。未来应进一步研究脊柱-骨盆力线的参数选择、无创高科技测量方法的开发、与疾患的相关性研究以及在疗效评估中的应用等。

本文引用格式

吴玉丽 , 张军卫 . 脊柱-骨盆力线与腰椎疾患关系的研究现状[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017 , 23(11) : 1258 -1262 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.11.005

Abstract

The spinopelvic alignment (SPA) closely relates to lumbar disease. This paper summarized various kinds of SPA parameters, introduced a new measure of computer motion analysis system. Most of patients with lumbar disc degeneration are found the lumbar lordosis decreasing, which indicates pelvic tilt and trunk anteversion. However, no obviously SPA varieties are found in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and nonspecific low back pain. The SPA parameters can also be used as indices for evaluation of treatment for lumbar disease. Future researches may focus on selection of SPA parameters, noninvasive measurements, relationship to lumbar disease and application of SPA for evaluation of interventions.

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