目的 探讨定量综合评估老年人语言功能的算法,为养老分级照顾、护理提供基础。方法 2016年3月至2017年5月,来自养老院及医院志愿者50例,通过语言障碍诊治仪提取相关数据,建立模糊综合与主成分定量分析模型,评估老年人语言交流能力等级,与临床评估进行比较。结果 共提取到两个主成分,方差贡献率分别为77.53%和14.12%,累计方差贡献率91.65%。与临床评估结果的符合率≥80%。结论 模糊主成分评估老年人语言交流能力具有可行性。
Objective To quantify the results of the assessment of verbal communication ability in old people, to establish a graded nursing service for the senior.Methods From March, 2016 to May, 2017, 50 old volunteers in the nursing home and hospital were assessed the verbal communication ability with language barrier diagnosis and treatment apparatus ZM2.1. The indexes were analyzed with a fuzzy comprehensive and principal component quantitative analysis model, to grade the verbal communicative ability. The results were compared with that of the clinic.Results Two principal components were extracted, with the variance contribution rates of 77.53% and 14.12%, and was cumulative to 91.65%. The consistency was not less than 80% from the results of the clinical assessment.Conclusion It is feasible to quantify the verbal communication ability in the old people with fuzzy principal component analysis.
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