《中国康复理论与实践》

中国康复理论与实践 >

2018 , Vol. 24 >Issue 8: 917 - 923

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.08.010

临床研究

基于汉语高频名词下词图匹配语义判断任务的设计与运用范式

  • 常静玲 ,
  • 张斌龙 ,
  • 谭中建 ,
  • 樊瑞文 ,
  • 韦宇飞 ,
  • 高颖
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  • 1.北京中医药大学东直门医院,a.神经内科;b. 放射科,北京市 100700;
    2.国家中医药管理局脑病中医证治重点研究室,北京市 100700
常静玲(1970-),女,北京市人,回族,主任医师,教授,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向：中医药防治脑病的研究。通讯作者：高颖,女,主任医师,教授,博士研究生导师。

收稿日期: 2018-04-19

  修回日期: 2018-07-24

  网络出版日期: 2018-08-20

基金资助

1.国家自然科学基金面上项目(No. 81473654); 2.2014年国家公益性中医药行业科研专项(No. 201407001-9)

收起

Design and Pilot Study of Word-picture Matching Semantic Judgment Task Based on Chinese High Frequency Nouns

  • CHANG Jing-ling ,
  • ZHANG Bin-long ,
  • TAN Zhong-jian ,
  • FAN Rui-wen ,
  • WEI Yu-fei ,
  • GAO Ying
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  • 1. a. Department of Neurology; b. Department of Radiology, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Encephalopathy Treatment of Chinese Medicine, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China

Received date: 2018-04-19

  Revised date: 2018-07-24

  Online published: 2018-08-20

Supported by

Supported by National Science Foundation of China (General) (No. 81473654) and Special Public Welfare Industry and Scientific Research from State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 201407001-9)

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摘要

目的 探索基于汉语高频名词的词图匹配语义判断任务的设计思路,以及该任务下的功能磁共振成像(fMRI)和事件相关电位(ERP)实验研究方法,为该领域研究提供范式。方法 阐述汉语高频名词的词图匹配判断任务的材料来源和设计流程,并纳入1例健康受试者,进行词图匹配语义判断任务下的fMRI、ERP实验,将任务下采集的fMRI/ERP数据进行分析,判断该任务在fMRI/ERP实验中的可行性。结果 fMRI结果显示,与注视“+”时相比,受试者在词图呈现时右侧额中回激活增高;与词图匹配条件相比,受试者在词图不匹配条件下右侧颞中回激活增高。ERP结果显示,词图匹配条件下受试者左侧额颞区激活较明显,词图不匹配条件下右侧额叶区激活较明显。结论 基于本实验设计,采用fMRI、ERP技术均可以获得语言相关脑区激活效应,提示本任务可用于探索汉语语言的脑加工机制。

关键词： 语言; 汉语; 词图匹配; 任务设计

本文引用格式

常静玲 , 张斌龙 , 谭中建 , 樊瑞文 , 韦宇飞 , 高颖 . 基于汉语高频名词下词图匹配语义判断任务的设计与运用范式[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018 , 24(8) : 917 -923 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.08.010

Abstract

Objective To explore the design of word-picture matching semantic judgment task based on Chinese high frequency nouns and further explore the way to apply the task in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)/event-related potential (ERP) study.Methods The materials, stimuli and procedure of the word-picture matching semantic task were provided. Then, a healthy subject for the pilot study was included. In the pilot study, fMRI and ERP data of the subject were collected during the word-picture matching task. The fMRI and ERP data were analyzed to test the feasibility of the word-picture matching task in an fMRI/ERP task.Results The results of fMRI analysis showed an increased activity in the right middle frontal gyrus under the word-picture presenting condition compared with the "+" presenting condition. In addition, fMRI analysis showed an increased activity in the right middle temporal gyrus in the word-picture mismatching condition compared with the word-picture matching condition. The results of ERP analysis showed an increased activity in the left frontal/temporal area in the word-picture matching condition and an increased activity in the right frontal area in the word-picture mismatching condition.Conclusion Language associated brain regions can be identified in the fMRI/ERP research based on the word-picture matching task described in this article, which indicated that the task is effective in exploring language processing mechanism in the brain.

Key words： language; Chinese; word-picture matching; task design

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