目的 基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)和《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD),分析国际有关残疾模式、残疾相关术语体系、残疾定义和残疾测量工具的相关内容,为发展符合国际标准的残疾术语、分类以及测量提供依据。方法 基于ICF和CRPD对残疾和残疾人的定义,分析国际组织有关的残疾定义,并运用ICF进行编码;对国际组织推荐的残疾测量工具进行内容和编码分析。结果 基于ICF和CRPD残疾和残疾人定义,对相关国际组织残疾和残疾人定义进行内容分析与编码研究,分析各定义中涉及的残疾核心概念与相应的ICF编码。国际组织残疾定义内容涉及ICF身体功能与结构、活动和参与以及环境因素和个人因素等维度。 标准化残疾测量工具世界卫生组织残疾评定量表、华盛顿残疾统计小组(WG)残疾数据标准WG和WG-C,以及示范残疾调查(MDS),均以ICF与CRPD为理论基础的,且完全采用ICF的分类体系、术语体系和编码标准,测量内容覆盖ICF有关残疾的核心内容,符合CRPD有关残疾和残疾人的定义。结论 基于ICF和CRPD有关残疾理论架构、术语体系和编码系统,发展标准化的残疾定义和测量工具,并且构建标准化残疾数据理论架构与数据标准。基于ICF残疾数据标准在残疾相关的健康、康复、教育、职业、社区和社会服务领域,将促进实现跨行业和领域的残疾数据交换。

Objective To analyze theoretical frameworks, definitions, terminology and measurements of disability using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), to provide a scientific basis for developing definition, classification and measurements to meet international standards.Methods Content analysis had been conducted for the definitions and measurements of disability issued by international organizations using the ICF terminology and code and the definitions of disability and people with disability by CRPD.Results The core concepts and content had been reviewed using the ICF terminology and code, and the definitions of disability and people with disability by CRPD. The contents of definitions of disability proposed by international organizations cover all components of ICF. The contents of standardized disability measurements issued by United Nations or World Health Organization cover all components of ICF and map to CRPD definitions of disability and people with disability as the framework, classification, terminology and coding system had been adopted for the development.Conclusion The definition and measurements had been developed using ICF and CRPD framework, terminology, and coding system of disability. The framework and standard of disability had been constructed. The standard of disability data will implement in the fields of health, rehabilitation, education, employment, community and social services for people with disability to promote data exchange across sectors.