综述

上肢截肢者大脑运动皮质区神经可塑性的研究进展

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  • 1.沈阳体育学院研究生部;辽宁沈阳市 110102
    2.沈阳体育学院运动人体科学学院,辽宁沈阳市 110102
郝莹(1994-),女,汉族,吉林公主岭市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:运动康复。

收稿日期: 2018-11-14

  修回日期: 2019-02-03

  网络出版日期: 2019-07-23

基金资助

1.国家自然科学基金项目(No. 31701043);2.辽宁省自然科学基金项目(No. 20180550169);3.辽宁省“百千万人才工程”资助项目;4.科技部国家重点研发计划子课题(No. 2018YFF0300502)

Advance in Neural Plasticity of Cerebral Motor Cortex for Upper-limb Amputee (review)

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  • 1.Department of Postgraduates; b. College of Human Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110102, China
    2.Department of Postgraduates; b. College of Human Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110102, China

Received date: 2018-11-14

  Revised date: 2019-02-03

  Online published: 2019-07-23

Supported by

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31701043), Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 20180550169), Liaoning Bai-Qian-Wan Talents Program, Subtopics of Ministry of Science and Technology National Key Research and Development Program (No. 2018YFF0300502)

摘要

上肢截肢后发生的神经传导阻滞、本体感觉缺失和幻肢痛都可能引起大脑神经可塑性变化,镜像神经元系统也对学习能力有重要影响。但相关研究甚少,上肢截肢者残肢或假肢的运动控制与学习的中枢机制还需进一步研究。

本文引用格式

郝莹, 郭峰 . 上肢截肢者大脑运动皮质区神经可塑性的研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2019 , 25(7) : 801 -804 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.07.012

Abstract

Nerve conduction block, proprioceptive loss and phantom limb pain after amputation may result in brain plasticity. In addition, the mirror neuron system of amputees plays an important role in their learning ability. However, there are few studies on adaptability of the motor cortex in upper limb amputees, and the central mechanism of motor control and learning of the residual limb or prosthesis needs more studies.

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