心血管病预防知识水平与老年人心血管健康的相关性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.06.020

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention and ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors in community elderly. Methods From December, 2015 to May, 2016, totally 400 elderly in communities without overt cardiovascular disease were conveniently sampled. The level of knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention was measured by self-designed cardiovascular disease prevention questionnaire. And each of the ideal cardiovascular health components was collected. Results A total of 390 responses were valid. 13.85% community elderly were with high level of the knowledge. There were significant differences in the distribution of cardiovascular health indexes among various leves of the knowledge groups (χ² >9.974, P<0.05), except cholesterol (P>0.05). The level of the knowledge was positively correlated with the scores of cardiovascular health behaviors and health factors (r>0.354, P<0.01). The cardiovascular health score, health behaviors score, health factors score and number of ideal cardiovascular health indexes were significantly different among various levels of the knowledge groups (F>8.961, P<0.001). Conclusion The level of knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention was positively correlated with cardiovascular health behavior and health factors. The scores of cardiovascular health score, health behaviors score and health factors increased with the improvement of knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention.

Key words: cardiovascular disease, knowledge, health behaviors, health factors, elderly

CLC Number:

SUN Dan, MENG Yu-shan, YU Zhen, PAN Li-niu, SONG Xiao-yue, SU Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Wei-hong. Correlation between Knowledge on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Cardiovascular Health in Community Elderly[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(6): 714-719.

References

[1] 闫瑞红,刘蓉,张澜. 健康行为及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 护理学杂志, 2010, 25(3): 94-97.
[2] Lloyd-Jones DM, Hong Y, Labarthe D, et al. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic Impact Goal Through 2020 and Beyond [J]. Circulation, 2010, 121(4): 586-613.
[3] Dhamoon MS, Dong C, Elkind MS, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health predicts functional status independently of vascular events: the northern manhattan study [J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2015, 4(2): e001322.
[4] Miao C, Bao M, Xing A, et al. Cardiovascular health score and the risk of cardiovascular diseases [J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(7): e0131537.
[5] 世界卫生组织. 实况报道：心血管疾病[EB/OL]. (2015-01). http://www.who.int/Mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/zh/.
[6] American Stroke Association. Learn More Stroke Warning Signs and Symptoms [EB/OL]. (2015-10-16). http://www.strokeassociation.org/STROKEORG/WarningSigns/Learn-More-Stroke-Warning-Signs-and-Symptoms_UCM_451207_Article.jsp#.V5tzc-yECuc.
[7] Fang N, Jiang M, Fan Y. Ideal cardiovascular health metrics and risk of cardiovascular disease or mortality: A meta-analysis [J]. Int J Cardiol, 2016, 214: 279-283.
[8] Huffman MD, Capewell S, Ning H, et al. Cardiovascular health behavior and health factor changes (1988-2008) and projections to 2020: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys [J]. Circulation, 2012, 125(21): 2595-2602.
[9] Maclagan LC, Tu JV. Using the concept of ideal cardiovascular health to measure population health: a review [J]. Curr Opin Cardiol, 2015, 30(5): 518-524.
[10] Guo L, Guo X, Chang Y, et al. Modified ideal cardiovascular health status is associated with lower prevalence of stroke in rural northeast China [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2016, 13(2): 207.
[11] 高蓉,苏烨,陈佩妍,等. 老年人适宜体质指数的研究进展[J]. 中华老年学杂志, 2016, 35(09): 1022-1025.
[12] 顾东风,黄广勇,吴锡桂,等. 中国人群体重指数及其与心脑血管病的关系[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2002, 82(15): 1018-1021.
[13] Graciani A, García-Esquinas E, López-García E, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health and risk of frailty in older adults [J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 2016, 9(3): 239-245.
[14] Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China [J]. Hypertension, 2002, 40(6): 920-927.
[15] James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) [J]. JAMA, 2014, 311(5): 507-520.
[16] 黄延锦,曾颖,何国平,等. 老年人心血管疾病预警症状与危险因素认知情况调查分析[J].中国护理管理, 2016, 16(4): 495-499.
[17] 苏伟,李峰,杨琳,等. 社区人群对脑卒中危险因素及预警信号的现状调查[J]. 华西医学, 2012, 27(1): 1-6.
[18] Kim EM, Hwang SY, Kim AL. Knowledge of stroke and heart attack symptoms and risk factors among rural elderly people: a questionnaire survey [J]. Korean Circ J, 2011, 41(5): 259-264.
[19] Lambert C, Vinson S, Shofer F, et al. The relationship between knowledge and risk for heart attack and stroke [J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2013, 22(7): 996-1001.
[20] Mata J, Frank R, Gigerenzer G. Symptom recognition of heart attack and stroke in nine European countries: a representative survey [J]. Health Expect, 2014, 17(3): 376-387.
[21] White M, Garbez R, Carroll M, et al. Is "teach-back" associated with knowledge retention and hospital readmission in hospitalized heart failure patients? [J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2013, 28(2): 137-146.
[22] 李燕飞,刘永兵,刘柳. 回授法对养老机构老年人糖尿病相关健康素养的影响研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2015, 50(11): 1383-1387.
[23] Bi Y, Jiang Y, He J, et al. Status of cardiovascular health in Chinese adults [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015, 65(10): 1013-1025.
[24] 陆昀,祁华金,李凤,等. 江苏省苏南地区成人理想心血管健康的调查[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志, 2016, 10(1): 37-44.
[25] Cappuccio FP, Campbell NR. Population dietary salt reduction and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a commentary on recent evidence [J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2017, 19(1): 4-5.
[26] He FJ, Li J, Macgregor GA. Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials [J]. BMJ, 2013, 346: f1325.
[27] Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older [J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(18): 1887-1898.
[28] Ommerborn MJ, Blackshear CT, Hickson DA, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health and incident cardiovascular events: the Jackson heart study [J]. Am J Prev Med, 2016, 51(4): 502-526.

Correlation between Knowledge on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Cardiovascular Health in Community Elderly

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	YANG Ya'nan, MU Liping, XING Fengmei, XUE Xinhong, WANG Xiaoguang, TAO Yangyu, SUN Zhumei, ZHANG Xiaoli. Effect of intervention based on theory of planned behavior on muscle attenuation and balance of the elderly with sarcopenia [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(8): 869-874.
[2]	JIANG Changhao, HUANG Chen, GAO Xiaoyan, DAI Yuanfu, ZHAO Guoming. Effect of neurofeedback training on cognitive function in the elderly: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(8): 903-909.
[3]	YI Qifeng, HUANG Zhuoer, YANG Guoli, XIE Lihua, XIE Shengfeng, WU Xiaoxia, YAN Jin. Development, and reliability and validity testing of a knowledge needs questionnaire of respiratory rehabilitation training for in-service healthcare workers [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(8): 985-992.
[4]	LIU Mingyue, FAN Yalei, ZHANG Meng, SONG Xueyi, LI Zhe. Brain-computer interface technology for stroke in the past decade: a visualized analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(2): 223-230.
[5]	WANG Haifang, XU Minjie, LI Ying, LEI Xiaojing, CHANG Jingling. Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in stroke: a visualized analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(12): 1405-1419.
[6]	QIAO Hujun, HAO Xin, LIU Xiaoyan, WANG Guoxiang. Health benefits of exercise rehabilitation in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review of systematic reviews [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(11): 1296-1303.
[7]	ZHU Lielie, XIA Jianning, PU Xinyu, SHAO Xiangzhi, ZHANG Jiacheng, WU Dengchong. Predictive efficacy of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index on neurological outcome after stroke [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(11): 1346-1352.
[8]	WU Jiayu, MENG Detao, LIANG Xiaoxiao. Effect of physical activity levels on risk of Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional analysis based on China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(10): 1135-1139.
[9]	XU Hongli, ZHANG Qian, XUE Qing, YANG Yulin, MA Lihong, QIU Zhengang. Domestic and international researches related to postpartum rehabilitation in the last decade: a visualized analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(10): 1179-1188.
[10]	YUAN Yuan,YANG Jian. Effect of physical activity on health conditions and functioning for aging people with chronic diseases and functioning: a systematic review of systematic reviews [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(9): 1003-1011.
[11]	YANG Yaru,LU Yan. Exploring pedagogical content knowledge of adaptive physical education for teachers using WHO Rehabilitation Competency Framework [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(5): 559-567.
[12]	LUO Jun,HUANG Huanhuan,WANG Jun,YANG Lining,XIAO Mingchao. Researches about assistive devices in recent ten years: a visual analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(5): 593-601.
[13]	MENG Xiangzhi,CUI Shenhong,HOU Xiaoqian,LI Benyuan,ZHANG Xinru,ZHANG Ping,HAN Yunbo,LENG Jun. International and domestic researches about neurogenic bladder: a visualized analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(4): 439-446.
[14]	GE Zhangwei,HUANG Xin,LIU Zhengdong,ZHANG Min,ZHANG Jiakui. Factors related to post-operative delirium in middle-aged and elderly patients in intensive care unit and risk prediction model [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(3): 340-345.
[15]	QIN Ning,SHEN Zhiying,SHI Shuangjiao,LI Xuhong,ZHONG Zhuqing. Cardiac rehabilitation referral service (review) [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(3): 366-372.