《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1241-1245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.11.001

• 专题 残疾人的服务需求与服务发展研究 •    下一篇

残疾人参与体育活动状况及其影响因素研究

桂永锋1, 杜若飞2, 3, 李欣2, 3, 邱卓英2, 4, 5, 6, 鲁心灵2, 3, 葛晶晶2, 3, 李安巧2, 3, 黄珂6, 7   

  1. 1.中南民族大学体育学院,湖北武汉市 430074;
    2.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450001;
    3.郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市 450001;
    4.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068;
    5.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068;
    6.中国ICF研究院,潍坊医学院,山东潍坊市 261000;
    7.苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州市 215000;
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-15 修回日期:2018-09-26 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 李欣、邱卓英。E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (李欣)、qiutiger@hotmail.com (邱卓英)
  • 作者简介:桂永锋(1977-),男,汉族,湖北武汉市人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向：康复心理与行为学、民族传统体育学、运动康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4); 2.残疾人体育科研服务与攻关项目(No. 18*CD-PF-KFJS&007)

Participation and Factors of Physical Activity for People with Disabilities

GUI Yong-feng1, DU Ruo-fei2, 3, LI Xin2, 3, QIU Zhuo-ying2, 4, 5, 6, LU Xin-ling2, 3, GE Jing-jing2, 3, LI An-qiao2, 3, HUANG Ke6, 7   

  1. 1. Department of Physcial Education of South-Central China University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China;
    2. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    3. School of Sport Science, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    4. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    5. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;
    6. China Academy of ICF, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shangdong 261000, China;
    7. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China;
  • Received:2018-09-15 Revised:2018-09-26 Published:2018-11-20 Online:2018-12-26
  • Contact: LI Xin and QIU Zhuo-ying. E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (LI Xin), qiutiger@hotmail.com(QIU Zhuo-ying)

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摘要： 目的 分析残疾人参与体育活动的现状及其影响因素。方法 采用河南省2017年度全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求实名制专项调查数据,对其中基本信息和文化体育两部分数据进行分析。结果 残疾人仅4%经常参与体育活动。残疾人未能参与体育活动的原因主要为缺少适合的活动项目、场所和设施不足、组织指导不完善以及缺少家庭和社会支持;残疾人参与体育活动受性别、年龄、残疾类型、残疾等级、户口性质等因素影响(P < 0.05)。结论 残疾人体育活动参与率较低,受性别、年龄等诸多因素的影响。

关键词: 残疾人, 体育活动, 残疾调查

Abstract: Objective To analyzes the situation and influential factors of participation in physical activities for the people with disabilities. Methods The Administration Data of 2017 Basic Service Status and Needs of People with Disabilities in Henan Province were analyzed. Results There were 4% of the people with disabilities participation in physical activities. The main reasons for failing participation in physical activity included lack of suitable events, inadequate places and facilities, incomplete organization and guidance, and lack of family and social support. The participation in physical activities was influenced by factors as genders, ages, types of disability, grades of disability and household registration (P < 0.05). Conclusion The rate of participation of physical activity is low and the factors of gender, age, category and severity of disabilities may influence on it.

Key words: people with disabilities, physical activities, survey of disabilities

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