《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1272-1278.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.11.005

• 专题 康复体育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动干预糖尿病前期和糖尿病的研究进展

王梅1, 李玉霞2, 张田丽1, 曾斯琴1, 杜亮1, 柴丽1, 董燕飞1, 邱卓英3,4,5,6, 李安巧3,4,5   

  1. 1.武汉体育学院运动康复教研室，湖北武汉市 430079
    2.南昌大学附属第一医院内分泌科，江西南昌市 330006
    3.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心， 北京市 100068
    4.中国ICF研究院，山东潍坊市 261053
    5.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室，郑州大学，河南郑州市 450001
    6.中国康复研究中心/中国康复科学所康复信息研究所，北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2019-11-25 发布日期:2019-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 邱卓英, E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:王梅(1975-)，女，汉族，湖北武汉市人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：运动康复，康复体育和适应性体育。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4);2.武汉体育学院青年教师科研基金项目(No. 2018Z06)；3.国家留学基金项目(No. 201908420349)

Advances in Exercise for Pre-diabetes and Diabetes: A Systemic Review

WANG Mei1, LI Yu-xia2, ZHANG Tian-li1, ZENG Si-qin1, DU Liang1, CHAI Li1, DONG Yan-fei1, QIU Zhuo-ying3,4,5,6, LI An-qiao3,4,5   

  1. 1.Sports Rehabilitation Department, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
    2.Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China
    3.WHO Family of International Classifications Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    4.China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    5.China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation Sport of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    6.Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/China Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-10-31 Published:2019-11-25 Online:2019-11-21
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo-ying, E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4), Wuhan Sports University Research Fund for Young Teachers (No. 2018Z06) and Chinese Scholarship Council Fund (No. 201908420349)

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摘要： 目的 探讨运动对糖尿病前期患者和糖尿病患者的疗效。方法 检索PubMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方等数据库2014年至2019年9月运动干预糖尿病前期和糖尿病的相关文献。追溯检索纳入文献的参考文献。结果和 结论 运动以及运动结合饮食等，对糖尿病前期患者有明确疗效。运动种类包括有氧运动、抗阻运动和高强度间歇训练(HIIT)，它们对血糖、胰岛素抵抗、血脂、血管内皮功能、脑的葡萄糖代谢、脑乳酸代谢都有正面影响。对于糖尿病患者，HIIT省时、高效、依从性好，与持续中等强度训练一样，可降低空腹血糖，降低糖化血红蛋白，改善胰岛素抵抗等。

关键词: 糖尿病, 糖耐量受损, 运动, 高强度间歇训练

Abstract: Results and Conclusion Exercise or exercise combined with diet is surely effective on pre-diabetes patients. The types of exercise include aerobic exercise, resistance exercise and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which may work well for blood glucose, insulin resistance, blood lipids, vascular endothelial function, brain glucose metabolism and brain lactic acid metabolism, etc. HIIT is time-saving, high-efficiency and well-compliance for diabetic patients in fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin and insulin resistance.Objective To investigate the efficacy of exercise on patients with pre-diabetes and diabetes. Methods Literatures about exercise intervention for pre-diabetes and diabetes from September, 2014 to September, 2019 were searched from PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang databases, and the references included were traced back.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, exercise, high-intensity interval training

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