《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 1052-1060.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.09.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中误吸筛查工具的系统综述

韩春彦1,赵存1,王兴蕾2a,张亚斌1,苟玲1,裴菊红1,田金徽3,豆欣蔓1,2b()   

  1. 1.兰州大学护理学院,甘肃兰州市 730010
    2.兰州大学第二医院,a.肝病科;b.护理部,甘肃兰州市 730030
    3.兰州大学循证医学中心,甘肃兰州市 730000
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-27 修回日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 豆欣蔓 E-mail:dxm1812@163.com
  • 作者简介:韩春彦(1994-),女,汉族,山东济宁市人,硕士研究生,护士,主要研究方向:慢性病管理。|豆欣蔓,女,汉族,甘肃兰州市人,博士,副教授、副主任护师,主要研究方向:慢性病管理。
  • 基金资助:
    1.兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划项目(CY2017-HL01);2.甘肃省陇原青年创新创业人才团队项目

Aspiration Screening Tools after Stroke: A Systematic Review

HAN Chun-yan1,ZHAO Cun1,WANG Xing-lei2a,ZHANG Ya-bin1,GOU Ling1,PEI Ju-hong1,TIAN Jin-hui3,DOU Xin-man1,2b()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730010, China
    2. a. Department of Hepatology, b. Department of Nursing, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
    3. Evidence Based Medicine Center of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
  • Received:2019-05-27 Revised:2019-07-23 Published:2020-09-25 Online:2020-09-24
  • Contact: DOU Xin-man E-mail:dxm1812@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Lanzhou University Second Hospital “Cuiying” Innovation(CY2017-HL01);Gansu Longyuan Youth Innovation Team Project

摘要:

目的 系统综述脑卒中患者误吸筛查工具的相关研究。
方法 检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库从建库至2018年12月有关脑卒中误吸筛查工具的相关文献,2名研究员独立筛选文献,提取数据,分析误吸筛查工具的内容、筛查形式、评分标准、测量学特性。
结果 共纳入25项研究,涉及10种误吸筛查工具。分析各误吸筛查工具的内容、筛查形式、评分标准、测量学特性。虽然工具很多,但尚无一致证据支持的工具。
结论 医务人员应依据患者的病情、年龄、意识状态、吞咽相关特征,有针对性地选择筛查工具。

关键词: 脑卒中, 误吸, 筛查, 评定, 系统综述

Abstract:

Objective To systematically review the relevant researches on aspiration screening tools for stroke patients.
Methods Literatures aboute stroke aspiration screening tools till December, 2018 were recalled from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, CNKI, Wanfang Database and China Biomedical Literature Database. Two researchers independently screened the literatures and extracted the basic information, such as the content, screening format, scoring standard and measurement characteristics.
Results A total of 25 studies were included, involving ten aspiration screening tools. The content, screening format, scoring standard and measurement characteristics of the aspiration screening tools were analysed. There was no evidence to support the tools.
Conclusion Tools would be selected according to the patient's condition, age and swallowing related characteristics.

Key words: stroke, aspiration, screening, assessment, systematic review