运动减轻孤独症神经炎症的可视化分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.00.003

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1190-1197.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.00.003

运动减轻孤独症神经炎症的可视化分析

蓝婉婷¹,钟救根^1,²,沈莹莹¹,龚嘉恒¹,邹智¹,侯晓晖^1,²()

1.广州体育学院残疾人运动与健康促进国际协同创新中心,广东广州市 510500
2.上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438

收稿日期:2022-05-18 修回日期:2022-08-24 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-08
通讯作者: 侯晓晖 E-mail:houxh@gzsport.edu.cn
作者简介:蓝婉婷(1998-),女,汉族,湖南常德市人,硕士研究生,初级康复治疗师,主要研究方向：特殊儿童运动康复。|侯晓晖(1971-),女,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向：适应体育与儿童康复。
基金资助:
广东省普通高校省级重大科研项目(2021ZDJS021);广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目(52201103)

Mechanism of exercise reducing neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorder: a visualized analysis

LAN Wanting¹,ZHONG Jiugen^1,²,SHEN Yingying¹,GONG Jiaheng¹,ZOU Zhi¹,HOU Xiaohui^1,²()

1. The Sports and Health Promotion International Collaboration and Innovation Center for People with Disability, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510500, China
2. School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China

Received:2022-05-18 Revised:2022-08-24 Published:2022-10-25 Online:2022-11-08
Contact: HOU Xiaohui E-mail:houxh@gzsport.edu.cn
Supported by:
Provincial Major Scientific Research Project of Guangdong(2021ZDJS021);Special Fund of Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Strategy(52201103)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探索近10年来孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)-小胶质细胞研究领域的热点及未来发展趋势,对ASD的神经炎症以及运动减轻ASD症状的免疫调控机制及可能的通路进行综述。

方法从Web of Science 核心数据库中检索2012年1月至2021年12月ASD-小胶质细胞相关研究。采用CiteSpace 5.8.R3软件对纳入文献的年度发文量、高频关键词及关键词聚类等进行可视化分析。

结果与结论 共纳入783篇文献,发文量总体呈上升趋势。神经炎症是ASD发病机制相关研究的热点,其中小胶质细胞的异常激活、炎性细胞因子水平的改变是ASD发生、发展的重要因素。运动是改善ASD的重要干预方法,可能通过减轻神经炎症或调控小胶质细胞介导的炎症通路实现。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 神经炎症, 小胶质细胞, 运动, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To explore the research hotspots and development trends in the field of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the past ten years, the literatures of microglia-related neuroinflammation of ASD and the immune regulation and possible pathways of exercise ameliorating ASD symptoms were reviewed.

Methods Articles about microglia-related research in ASD during January, 2012 to December, 2021 were searched in the core collection database of Web of Science. The CiteSpace 5.8.R3 software was used to summarize the main findings, visualize and analyze the annual publication volume, high-frequency keywords and keyword clustering.

Results and Conclusion A total of 783 papers were returned. The numbers of papers published increased with time. The neuroinflammation was a research hotspot in the pathogenesis of ASD, among which abnormal activation of microglia and the levels of inflammatory cytokines were important factors in the occurrence and development of ASD. Exercise was an important intervention to improve symptoms of ASD, which may associate with reducing neuroinflammation or regulating microglia-mediated inflammatory pathways.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, neuroinflammation, microglia, exercise, visualized analysis

中图分类号:

R749.93

蓝婉婷,钟救根,沈莹莹,龚嘉恒,邹智,侯晓晖. 运动减轻孤独症神经炎症的可视化分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(10): 1190-1197.

LAN Wanting,ZHONG Jiugen,SHEN Yingying,GONG Jiaheng,ZOU Zhi,HOU Xiaohui. Mechanism of exercise reducing neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorder: a visualized analysis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1190-1197.

图/表 5

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细胞因子	研究对象	变化	参考文献
IL-1β	MIA模型小鼠	↑	Szabó等^[35] (2022)
IL-6	MIA 模型小鼠 ASD患者大脑组织	↑ ↑	Velloso等^[36] (2022) Li等^[27] (2009) Wei等^[37] (2011)
IL-8	ASD患者脑组织、脑脊液	↑	Vargas等^[7](2005)
IL-17	ASD模型小鼠	↑	Ahmad等^[30](2018)
IL-18	ASD模型小鼠	↑	Businaro等^[28] (2016)
TNF-α	ASD患者大脑组织 ASD患者脑脊液	↑ ↑	Li等^[27](2009) Chez等^[38](2007)
IFN-γ	ASD模型小鼠 ASD患者大脑组织	↑ ↑	Ahmad等^[30](2018) Li等^[27](2009)
GM-CSF	ASD患者大脑组织	↑	Li等^[27](2009)
MCP-1	ASD患者大脑组织	↑	Vargas等^[7](2005)
IL-2	MIA模型小鼠 ASD患者大脑组织	↑ ↓	Szabó等^[35]2022 Li等^[27](2009)
IL-10	ASD模型小鼠 ASD患者大脑组织	↓ ↓	Ahmad等^[30](2018) Li等^[27] (2009)

运动减轻孤独症神经炎症的可视化分析

Mechanism of exercise reducing neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorder: a visualized analysis

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序号	频次	关键词
1	396	autism spectrum disorder
2	390	microglia
3	290	central nervous system
4	245	neuroinflammation
5	157	gene expression
6	148	prefrontal cortex
7	113	mouse model
8	112	maternal immune activation
9	100	children
10	97	mousemodel
11	85	gut microbiota
12	82	cytokine
13	66	risk
14	65	behavior
15	36	sex difference
16	34	synaptic plasticity
17	23	astrocyte
18	22	model
19	21	cognitive deficit
20	20	pathway

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