《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 696-703.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.06.011

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中文版构音障碍影响程度量表对帕金森病患者的信度和效度

谭茗丹,冯锭瑶,陈曦,刘汉军,李咏雪()   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院康复医学科,广东广州市 510080
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29 修回日期:2022-05-17 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 李咏雪 E-mail:yen870107@163.com
  • 作者简介:谭茗丹(1992-),女,汉族,重庆市人,治疗师,主要研究方向:言语语言障碍的治疗。|李咏雪,女,硕士,主管治疗师,主要研究方向:言语语言治疗学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81972147)

Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Dysarthria Impact Profile for Parkinson's disease

TAN Mingdan,FENG Dingyao,CHEN Xi,LIU Hanjun,LI Yongxue()   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
  • Received:2022-03-29 Revised:2022-05-17 Published:2022-06-25 Online:2022-07-05
  • Contact: LI Yongxue E-mail:yen870107@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81972147)

摘要:

目的 探讨中文版构音障碍影响程度量表(DIP)评定帕金森病患者构音障碍社会心理学影响的信度和效度。方法 2021年5月至2022年3月选择中山大学附属第一医院康复医学科帕金森病患者43例,并招募年龄匹配的健康对照43例。将DIP量表进行翻译和调适,并对两组进行评估。计算内部一致性和评分者内信度,每一条目与其所在分量表的相关性,DIP与嗓音障碍指数(VHI)、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分的相关性;比较帕金森病患者和对照组DIP评分。结果 中文版DIP Cronbach α系数为0.732~0.942;在量表第四部分评分者内信度最高(r = 0.670, P < 0.001)。前四部分相关系数总体为0.315~0.871 (除第三部分第1、6、11题和第四部分第11题外),均有相关性(P < 0.05)。DIP总分与VHI总分呈高度负相关(r = -0.821, P < 0.01),与SF-36总分中度正相关(r = 0.684, P < 0.01);两组DIP第一至四部分和总分均有非常显著性差异(P < 0.01)。结论 中文版DIP在帕金森病患者检验中具有良好的信度和效度,可用于评估我国帕金森病患者构音障碍的社会心理学影响。

关键词: 构音障碍影响程度量表, 帕金森病, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the reliability and validity of Chinese version of Dysarthria Impact Profile (DIP) in assessment of the psychosocial impact of dysarthria in Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods From May, 2021 to March, 2022, 43 PD patients from Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were selected, and 43 age matched healthy controls were enrolled. The process of translation and adaptation was used to develop the Chinese version of DIP, and two groups were evaluated. The internal consistency reliability and intra-rater reliability were analyzed as well as the correlation between each item and its subscale, DIP scores to the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). DIP scores of two groups were compared. Results The Cronbach's α was 0.732 to 0.942. The intra-rater correlation coefficient of subsection four was the highest (r = 0.670, P < 0.001). The correlation coefficients were 0.315 to 0.871, which were correlated (P < 0.05), except items 1, 6, 11 of subsection three and item 11 of subsection four. The correlation coefficient between DIP and VHI was -0.821 (P < 0.01), and it was 0.684 (P < 0.01) between DIP and SF-36. DIP scores were significant different between PD patients and the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The Chinese version of DIP shows good reliability and validity, and can be used as a tool to measure the psychosocial impact of dysarthria in PD patients.

Key words: Dysarthria Impact Profile, Parkinson's disease, reliability, validity

中图分类号: