《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 889-896.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.08.003

• 专题 儿童与青少年功能康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

舞蹈活动改善儿童认知功能的系统综述

陈婷婷1a,钟晓珂2,温柔1b()   

  1. 1.北京舞蹈学院,a.教育学院;b.人文学院,北京市 100081
    2.首都体育学院研究生院,北京市 100191
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02 修回日期:2022-08-08 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 温柔 E-mail:wenrou@bda.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈婷婷(1986-),女,汉族,安徽芜湖市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:舞蹈脑科学及舞蹈教育心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金项目(5214029);北京市自然科学基金项目(No.5212002);北京市教委科研计划科技一般项目(KM202210051001);北京市社会科学基金项目(19YTA001);北京市社会科学基金项目(19YTC033);国家蛋白中心(北京)-北大分中心课题(KF-20212);教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目(2021060016);北京市教委创新能力提升计划项目(TSJH20161005101)

Effects of dance activity on cognitive function in children:a systematic review

CHEN Tingting1a,ZHONG Xiaoke2,WEN Rou1b()   

  1. 1. a. School of Education; b. School of Humanities, Beijing Dance Academy, Beijing 100081, China
    2. School of Graduate Studies, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-08-02 Revised:2022-08-08 Published:2022-08-25 Online:2022-08-30
  • Contact: WEN Rou E-mail:wenrou@bda.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Natural Science Foundation(5214029);Scientific Research Project of Beijing Educational Committee(KM202210051001);Beijing Social Science Fund(19YTA001);Beijing Social Science Fund(19YTC033);Open Research Fund of the National Center for Protein Sciences at Peking University in Beijing(KF-20212);The First Batch of New Liberal Arts Research and Reform Project of Ministry of Education of China(2021060016);Innovation Ability Promotion Plan Foundation of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(TSJH20161005101)

摘要:

目的 系统综述舞蹈对儿童认知功能的干预效果,梳理儿童舞蹈干预方案设计的影响因素。

方法 采用主题词检索方法,在PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,检索舞蹈影响儿童认知功能发展的相关文献,检索时间为建库至2022年6月1日。经筛选从文献中提取作者、国家、发表时间、研究对象、研究方法、干预过程、测量工具和结局指标,并采用物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro)量表进行方法学质量评价。

结果 最终纳入英文文献10篇,均为随机对照试验或准试验设计,研究对象包括正常发展儿童和发展障碍儿童,整体研究质量较高。舞蹈活动干预方案包括舞蹈训练课程、舞蹈康复训练、舞蹈课间操和有氧舞蹈,其中学校开展的舞蹈训练课程最多;舞蹈对儿童认知功能的促进效益主要表现为增强感觉运动同步,提高注意力和执行功能;舞蹈活动的剂量和认知负荷是影响干预效果的重要因素。

结论 短时和长期的舞蹈活动,可以有效提升儿童的感觉运动同步、注意力和执行功能,其中对感觉运动同步、注意力维持时间和工作记忆容量的改善效果最为明显。

关键词: 舞蹈活动, 儿童, 感觉运动同步, 注意力, 执行功能

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of dance intervention on cognitive function in children and clarify the design variables of dance intervention protocol.

Methods Literatures about effects of dance intervention on cognitive function in children were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane library, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang Data, with publication dates ranging from inception to June 1, 2022. They were screened and extracted authors, countries, years, samples, study designs, interventions, measurement instruments and outcomes. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the methodological quality of included literature.

Results Ten articles were enrolled, which were randomized controlled trial (RCT) and quasi-RCT for typically developing children and developmentally challenged children. The global PEDro score was good. Dance intervention protocol could be divided into four types: dance training course, dance rehabilitation program, dance breaks and aerobic dance. Dance training course was used in the majority of studies. Dance intervention in childhood positively influenced sensorimotor synchronization, attention and executive function. Further studies should pay more attention on the dose-response relationship between dance and cognitive function in children, as well as cognitive load during dance learning.

Conclusion Whether short-term or long-term, dance activity is a feasible and effective method to promote sensorimotor synchronization, attention and executive function in children; epecially on the sensorimotor synchronization, attention maintenance time and working memory capacity.

Key words: dance activity, children, sensorimotor synchronization, attention, executive function

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