《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1032-1038.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.09.005
收稿日期:
2022-03-18
修回日期:
2022-06-08
出版日期:
2022-09-25
发布日期:
2022-10-08
通讯作者:
仇大伟
E-mail:dwqiu@foxmail.com
作者简介:
朱旭(1998-),男,汉族,河南信阳市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:表面肌电与手部康复。
基金资助:
ZHU Xu,LIU Jing,DONG Zeping,QIU Dawei()
Received:
2022-03-18
Revised:
2022-06-08
Published:
2022-09-25
Online:
2022-10-08
Contact:
QIU Dawei
E-mail:dwqiu@foxmail.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 系统综述基于表面肌电图的手势动作意图识别的研究进展。
方法 通过检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science,搜集基于表面肌电图的手势动作意图识别的实验研究,检索时限为建库至2021年12月。根据实验内容和质量筛选文献,并对其分类方法和其他影响因素进行总结性分析。
结果 共返回文献735篇,最终纳入25篇,发表时间主要集中于2012年至2021年,研究对象为正常受试者或截肢者,分类模型包含传统机器学习模型和深度学习模型,其他影响因素包含采集方式、噪声干扰和滑动窗口大小。
结论 目前基于表面肌电信号的传统机器学习模型已得到成熟应用,深度学习模型的手势识别技术具有很大潜力。受试者的个体差异、手势分类的实时性需求和肌电设备的稳定性需求仍有待解决。
中图分类号:
朱旭,刘静,董泽萍,仇大伟. 基于表面肌电图手势动作意图识别的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(9): 1032-1038.
ZHU Xu,LIU Jing,DONG Zeping,QIU Dawei. Gesture action intent recognition based on surface electromyography: a systematic review[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(9): 1032-1038.
表1
纳入文献的一般情况"
纳入文献 | 受试者 | 手势数 | 分类模型 | 结论 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wu等[ | 4例男性、2例女性 | 6 | BPNN | 与sEMG特征数量相比,测量位置数量变化对识别结果影响更大 |
Naik等[ | 5例截肢受试者 | 12 | ICA-SSO | 减少肌电传感器的数量,提高肌电控制系统的鲁棒性 |
Du等[ | 23例健康受试者 | 22 | DBN | 先进的分类器使用高密度sEMG数据集比稀疏多通道sEMG得到更高准确率 |
Chen等[ | 18例健康受试者 | 8 | 3D-CNN | 3D-CNN比2D-CNN能更好识别高密度sEMG数据集,但处理时间也增加 |
Duan等[ | 4例男性、4例女性 | 9 | LDA | 使用3个传感器识别9个手势,平均准确率91.7% |
Zhang等[ | 8例男性、4例女性 | 5 | ANN | 手势识别率98.7% |
Saeed等[ | 10例健康受试者、6例截肢受试者 | 11 | LDA、ANN | 与原始信号相比,特征组合作为输入能得到更高识别率 |
Tang等[ | 6例男性 | 11 | LDA、KNN、NB | 通过定义新的特征和设计新的级联结构提高手势识别率 |
Xue等[ | 8例男性、2例女性 | 13 | CCA-OT | 减少不同受试者肢体之间概率函数漂移的必要性 |
Sun等[ | 8例男性、2例女性 | 52 | GFM | GFM分解特征因子对提高肌电手势分类准确率有积极作用 |
Cao等[ | 36例健康受试者 | 4 | AMPSO-SVM | 遗传算法用于解决高维和冗余问题 |
Junior等[ | 8例男性、5例女性 | 6 | ELM、KNN、SVM-RBF等 | 降维和特征量缩减可以有效提高手势识别率 |
Jie等[ | 7例男性、1例女性 | 5 | PSO | 少量特征仍然可以达到高密度sEMG信号的手势识别率 |
Sharif等[ | 6例男性、2例女性 | 16 | SVM、CNN | 动态手势的手势识别精度不如静态手势 |
Zhai等[ | 40例健康受试者、11例截肢受试者 | 49 | CNN | 重新校准后的CNN可以补偿sEMG基准漂移 |
Cheng等[ | 20例男性、7例女性 | 52 | CNN | sEMG多特征图像能够更好实现信息互补,提高手势分类准确率 |
Asif等[ | 18例健康受试者 | 10 | CNN | 单个网络会明显偏好个别手势 |
许留凯等[ | 40例健康受试者 | 49 | CNN | CNN结合能量核相图有着较好的手势识别精度 |
李沿宏等[ | 20例男性、7例女性 | 52 | 多流卷积网络 | 多流卷积网络学习sEMG信号的时序信息 |
Nasri等[ | 35例健康受试者 | 6 | GRU | GRU实时评估系统能区分大约80%训练手势 |
Zhang等[ | 8例男性、5例女性 | 21 | GRU | 文献提出的模型有着更好的实时性能和准确性 |
Yu等[ | 8例男性 | 150 | DBN | 特征级融合作为网络的输入有着最好的手势识别率 |
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