《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1039-1048.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.09.006

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

肩袖损伤非手术治疗效果中情景效应比例的Meta分析

任开新1,李灵聪1,王秀静1,马力颖2,王振宇1()   

  1. 1.重庆医科大学附属永川医院康复医学科,重庆市 402160
    2.赤峰学院附属医院康复医学科,内蒙古赤峰市 024000
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-22 修回日期:2022-04-15 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 王振宇 E-mail:wangzhenyudr@163.com
  • 作者简介:任开新(1993-),男,汉族,云南文山市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:骨科康复,疼痛康复。|王振宇(1980-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨市人,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:针灸推拿。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81674066)

Proportion of contextual effect of non-surgical treatments for rotator cuff injuries: a meta-analysis

REN Kaixin1,LI Lingcong1,WANG Xiujing1,MA Liying2,WANG Zhenyu1()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China
  • Received:2021-12-22 Revised:2022-04-15 Published:2022-09-25 Online:2022-10-08
  • Contact: WANG Zhenyu E-mail:wangzhenyudr@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81674066)

摘要:

目的 评估肩袖损伤的非手术治疗的总体治疗效应以及情景效应比例(PCE)。
方法 从PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网和万方数据库检索从建库至2020年10月关于肩袖损伤非手术治疗的随机对照试验(RCT)。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价,采用STATA 15.0软件进行Meta分析。
结果 纳入40项研究,2 976例患者。疼痛总PCE为0.61 (95%CI 0.54~0.69)。各项治疗的PCE由大到小依次为皮质类固醇注射治疗、体外冲击波治疗、口服非甾体抗炎药、手法治疗、透明质酸注射治疗、富血小板血浆注射治疗、激光治疗、非甾体抗炎药注射治疗、针刺治疗。功能和活动范围的总PCE分别为0.69 (95%CI 0.61~0.77)和0.62 (95%CI 0.48~0.81)。盲法、在发达国家开展的研究、较长的治疗疗程均能增加疼痛的PCE。
结论 肩袖损伤非手术治疗效果中,61%与情景效应有关,较高的PCE可能是导致临床实践与临床研究结论不一致的原因。

关键词: 肩袖损伤, 非手术治疗, 情景效应, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To estimate the total effect size and the proportion of contextual effect (PCE) of non-surgical treatments for rotator cuff injury.
Methods Randomized controlled trial (RCT) on non-surgical treatments for rotator cuff injuries was retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, CNKI, and Wanfang Data from the establishment to October, 2020. Two researchers conducted independent literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation, and used STATA 15.0 software for meta-analyses.
Results Forty studies involving 2 976 participants were included. The total PCE of pain was 0.61 (95% CI 0.54 to 0.69). PCE of treatments from the largest to the smallest were corticosteroid injection, extracorporeal shockwave therapy, oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), manual therapy, hyaluronic acid injection therapy, platelet-rich plasma injection therapy, laser therapy, NSAIDs injection therapy, and acupuncture therapy. Total PCE for function and range of motion was 0.69 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.77) and 0.62 (95% CI 0.48 to 0.81), respectively. Blinding, studies in developed countries, and longer courses of treatment increased the PCE of pain.
Conclusion Up to 61% of PCE for the non-surgical treatments for rotator cuff injuries means instable research. A higher proportion of PCE may be the cause of inconsistencies between clinical practice and clinical research conclusions.

Key words: rotator cuff injuries, non-surgical treatments, contextual effect, meta-analysis

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