《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1171-1178.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.10.008

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

功能性近红外光谱应用于康复领域的可视化分析

张宁1,2, 杨远滨1,2(), 田浩林1, 万梦莹1,2   

  1. 1.中国中医科学院望京医院康复一科,北京市 100102
    2.北京体育大学运动医学与康复学院,北京市 100084
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-25 修回日期:2023-09-11 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-11-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨远滨(1967-),女,博士,教授、主任医师,主要研究方向:中西医结合神经康复、骨科康复。E-mail: duyiran0506@126.com
  • 作者简介:张宁(1999-),女,汉族,山东泰安市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:神经康复。
  • 基金资助:
    中国中医科学院创新工程项目(C12021A03010)

Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in rehabilitation: a visualized analysis

ZHANG Ning1,2, YANG Yuanbin1,2(), TIAN Haolin1, WAN Mengying1,2   

  1. 1. Department 1 of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
    2. School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2023-07-25 Revised:2023-09-11 Published:2023-10-25 Online:2023-11-16
  • Contact: YANG Yuanbin, E-mail: duyiran0506@126.com
  • Supported by:
    China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Innovation Project(C12021A03010)

摘要:

目的 对近10年功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS)应用于康复领域相关研究的现状、热点及前沿进行可视化分析。
方法 检索2003年1月至2022年12月Web of Science核心合集数据库中fNIRS应用于康复领域的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6进行可视化分析。
结果 共纳入828篇文献,年发文量总体呈上升趋势,发文量最多的作者是李增勇,发文量最多的国家是美国,发文量最多的机构是卡罗林斯卡学院。热点关键词包括儿童、脑卒中、激活、生活质量、脑瘫等。突现强度排在前列的关键词包括早期干预、言语知觉、脑瘫、可塑性、脊髓损伤、物理治疗、视觉反馈、帕金森病等。聚类分析显示,近10年fNIRS于康复领域的应用涉及物理治疗、言语治疗、作业治疗以及手术的预康复和早期康复,主要集中于6大主题:脑卒中患者运动功能康复、认知功能康复、听力及言语功能康复、脑瘫儿童功能康复、重症康复心肺功能监测、慢性疾病长期康复护理。fNIRS应用于脑卒中患者神经康复的研究占据较大的比重。
结论 fNIRS应用于康复领域相关研究的热度总体呈上升趋势,未来可持续关注fNIRS在研究神经疾患损伤和恢复机制中的应用,尤其是各种康复干预手段对皮质可塑性的影响以及病因学研究。

关键词: 功能性近红外光谱, 康复, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To summarize the current situation, hot spots and frontiers of the application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in rehabilitation in recent ten years.
Methods Literature related to the application of fNIRS in rehabilitation was retrieved from the core collection of Web of Science from January, 2003 to December, 2022, and the visualized analysis was performed by CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software.
Results A total of 828 literatures were included. The annual publication volume was on the rise. The most prolific author was LI Zengyong. The most published country was the United States. And the most published institution was Karolinska Institute. Hot keywords included children, stroke, activation, quality of life, cerebral palsy, etc. The hot keywords of bursting intensity included early intervention, speech perception, cerebral palsy, plasticity, spinal cord injury, physical therapy, visual feedback, Parkinson's disease, etc. Cluster analysis suggested that in the past decade, the application of fNIRS in rehabilitation involved physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, pre-rehabilitation and early rehabilitation of surgery, mainly focusing on six themes: the rehabilitation of motor dysfunction after stroke, cognitive impairment, hearing and speech dysfunction, children with cerebral palsy, cardiopulmonary function monitoring in severe diseases and long-term nursing of chronic diseases. Among them, the application of fNIRS in neurological rehabilitation of stroke patients occupied a large proportion, which might be the current research hot spot and trend.
Conclusion The application of fNIRS in rehabilitation is on the rise. In the future, more attention should be paid to the application of fNIRS in the study of the injury and recovery mechanism of neurological disorders, especially the effects of various rehabilitation interventions on cortical plasticity and the etiology of neurological disorders.

Key words: functional near-infrared spectroscopy, rehabilitation, visualized analysis

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