2014年至2024年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.11.009

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1311-1321.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.11.009

2014年至2024年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的文献计量分析

郝英姿¹, 支亮¹, 李雅薇², 洪雅晴¹, 柯美华¹, 王娟³, 王玉龙²()

1.山东中医药大学康复医学院，山东济南市 250355
2.深圳市第二人民医院康复医学科，广东深圳市 518035
3.北京大学第一医院宁夏回族自治区妇女儿童医院，宁夏银川市 750002

收稿日期:2024-08-07 修回日期:2024-10-18 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-12-05
通讯作者: 王玉龙(1964-)，男，硕士，主任医师、教授，博士研究生导师，主要研究方向：神经康复、肺康复。E-mail： ylwang668@163.com
作者简介:郝英姿(2000-)，女，汉族，山东泰安市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：肺康复。
基金资助:
深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"项目(SZSM202111010);深圳市医学重点学科建设经费(SZXK048)

Post-stroke pneumonia researches from 2014 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis

HAO Yingzi¹, ZHI Liang¹, LI Yawei², HONG Yaqing¹, KE Meihua¹, WANG Juan³, WANG Yulong²()

1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong 250355, China
2. Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, China
3. Peking University First Hospital Ningxia Women and Children's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China

Received:2024-08-07 Revised:2024-10-18 Published:2024-11-25 Online:2024-12-05
Contact: WANG Yulong, E-mail: ylwang668@163.com
Supported by:
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(SZSM202111010);Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund(SZXK048)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析近10年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的研究热点和发展趋势。

方法检索Web of Science核心合集数据库中2014年1月至2024年6月关于脑卒中后肺部感染的英文文献，使用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件进行可视化分析。

结果共纳入1 681篇文献。发文量在2014年至2021年呈逐渐上升趋势，2022年至2024年呈现下降趋势，但仍较2014年多。美国和中国是发文量最多的国家，发文量高的机构多为高校，发文作者间形成多个独立的合作圈。热点关键词有吞咽障碍、管理、静脉血栓栓塞等，近3年内出现的突现词是量表得分和机械取栓术。

结论近10年脑卒中后肺部感染相关研究总体呈倒“U”型，与吞咽障碍、静脉血栓之间的关联研究和风险管理是主要研究热点。未来研究倾向于探讨脑卒中后肺部感染融合量表的敏感性和机械取栓术的危险因素控制。

关键词: 脑卒中, 肺部感染, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and development in the field of post-stroke pneumonia over the past decade.

Methods The English literature on post-stroke pneumonia in the Web of Science Core Collection database from January, 2014 to June, 2024 was retrieved, and analyzed using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software.

Results A total of 1 681 papers were included. The number of publications gradually increased from 2014 to 2021, and decreased from 2022 to 2024, but still more than 2014 overall. The United States and China were the countries with the highest number of publications, and most of the institutions with a high number of publications were universities, while independent collaborative networks were found among the authors. Hot keywords included dysphagia, management and venous thromboembolism, etc.; and the bursting words appeared within the last three years were scale score and mechanical thrombectomy.

Conclusion The researches related to post-stroke pneumonia present an inverted U-shape in the past ten years. The relationship and risk management of post-stroke pneumonia with dysphagia and venous thromboembolism are the main hotspots in the researches. The studies may tend to explore the sensitivity of the integration scale for post-stroke pneumonia and the control of risk factors during mechanical thrombectomy.

Key words: stroke, pneumonia, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R743.3

郝英姿, 支亮, 李雅薇, 洪雅晴, 柯美华, 王娟, 王玉龙. 2014年至2024年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(11): 1311-1321.

HAO Yingzi, ZHI Liang, LI Yawei, HONG Yaqing, KE Meihua, WANG Juan, WANG Yulong. Post-stroke pneumonia researches from 2014 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(11): 1311-1321.

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国家	发文量/n	国家	中心性
美国	453	孟加拉国	0.32
中国	409	贝宁	0.15
英国	166	阿尔及利亚	0.15
德国	152	安哥拉	0.15
日本	108	巴林	0.15

机构	发文量/n	机构	中心性
哈佛大学	66	布列根和妇女医院	0.27
首都医科大学	45	宾夕法尼亚州联邦高等教育系统	0.18
伦敦大学	42	杜克大学	0.18
哈佛医学院	40	首都医科大学	0.17
柏林夏里特医学院	36	加利福尼亚大学	0.14

作者	发文量/n	作者	中心性
Craig J Smith	22	Craig J Smith	0.02
Andreas Meisel	19	Andreas Meisel	0.02
Chen Ta-Liang	13	Joao H Bettencourt-Silva	0.01
Liao Chien-Chang	12	Christine Roffe	0.01
Joan Montaner	12	Christian Meisel	0.01

2014年至2024年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的文献计量分析

Post-stroke pneumonia researches from 2014 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis

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关键词	频次/n	关键词	中心性
肺炎	310	吞咽障碍	0.14
死亡率	307	管理	0.12
风险	272	静脉血栓栓塞	0.12
脑卒中	243	影响	0.11
危险因素	222	社区获得性肺炎	0.11
结局	213	颅内出血	0.11
急性缺血性脑卒中	198	外科手术	0.10
缺血性脑卒中	176	呼吸机相关性肺炎	0.10
照护	154	结局	0.09
管理	144	并发症	0.09

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