2004年至2024年机器人在孤独症谱系障碍儿童康复中应用的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.02.005

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 158-164.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.02.005

2004年至2024年机器人在孤独症谱系障碍儿童康复中应用的文献计量分析

向松柏¹^,², 周雯慧³, 王崇高³()

1.特殊教育语言智能四川省哲学社会科学重点实验室，四川乐山市 614000
2.乐山师范学院特殊教育学院，四川乐山市 614000
3.华中师范大学教育学院，湖北武汉市 430079

收稿日期:2024-08-26 修回日期:2024-11-05 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-02-25
通讯作者: 王崇高(1989-)，男，汉族，河南南阳市人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向：特殊儿童认知与心理发展，E-mail： wchonggao@ccnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:向松柏(1989-)，男，汉族，四川巴中市人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：孤独症儿童社会性发展。
基金资助:
全国教育科学"十四五"规划教育部青年课题(ECA230515)

Application of robots in rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis

XIANG Songbai¹^,², ZHOU Wenhui³, WANG Chonggao³()

1. Sichuan Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences for Language Intelligence in Special Education, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China
2. College of Special Education, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China
3. College of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China

Received:2024-08-26 Revised:2024-11-05 Published:2025-02-25 Online:2025-02-25
Contact: WANG Chonggao, E-mail: wchonggao@ccnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Youth Project of the Ministry of Education for the 14th Five Year Plan of National Education Sciences(ECA230515)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析机器人应用于孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童康复领域的研究现状、热点和演化趋势。

方法检索2004年至2024年Web of Science核心合集数据库中机器人应用于ASD儿童康复领域相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1进行分析。

结果共纳入902篇文献。发文量呈波动上升态势，发文量最多的国家是美国，中心性最高的国家是英国。发文最多的作者是Ichiro Yoshikawa，发文量最多的机构是赫特福德大学。康复机器人、模仿能力、人机交互、共同注意和人形机器人是领域内的高频关键词和突现词。

结论机器人在ASD儿童康复领域的研究呈上升趋势。机器人智能化程度不断提升，应用场景不断丰富，实施多模态数据的采集和分析，结合脑科学技术揭示ASD儿童与机器人交互过程中的神经机制，根据ASD儿童的特定需求开发个性化的康复方案，将成为未来研究的重点。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 儿童, 机器人, 康复, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current research status, hotspots and trends of robot applications in the rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Methods Relevant literature from the Web of Science Core Collection database from 2004 to 2024 was retrieved, and was analyzed with CiteSpace 6.3.R1.

Results A total of 902 articles were included, with a fluctuating upward trend in publication volume. The United States was the country with the most publications, while the England with the highest centrality. The most prolific author was Ichiro Yoshikawa, and the institution with the most publications was the University of Hertfordshire. High-frequency keywords and bursting words in the field included rehabilitation robots, imitation ability, human-computer interaction, joint attention and humanoid robots.

Conclusion Research on robots in the rehabilitation of children with ASD is on the rise. Future research should focus on improving robot intelligence, implementing multimodal data collection and analysis, integrating brain science to uncover neural mechanisms during interactions, and developing personalized rehabilitation plans tailored to the specific needs of children.

Key words: autism spectrum disorders, children, robot, rehabilitation, bibliometrics

向松柏, 周雯慧, 王崇高. 2004年至2024年机器人在孤独症谱系障碍儿童康复中应用的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2025, 31(2): 158-164.

XIANG Songbai, ZHOU Wenhui, WANG Chonggao. Application of robots in rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2025, 31(2): 158-164.

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国家	发文量/n	中心性
美国	215	0.24
英国	115	0.43
日本	89	0.22
意大利	83	0.07
中国	52	0.07
法国	51	0.08
马来西亚	46	0.04
荷兰	44	0.05
葡萄牙	37	0.01
西班牙	33	0.13

研究机构	发文量/n	中心性
赫特福德大学	45	0.11
大阪大学	29	0.00
玛拉工艺大学	28	0.01
金泽大学	24	0.00
庆应义塾大学	23	0.00
法国国家科学研究中心	22	0.08
范德堡大学	21	0.01
日本国家科学技术研究院	19	0.00
巴比什-波雅依大学	18	0.06
索邦大学	17	0.05

2004年至2024年机器人在孤独症谱系障碍儿童康复中应用的文献计量分析

Application of robots in rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometrics analysis

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参考文献 49

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高频词	频次	中心性
human-robot interaction	112	0.17
joint attention	90	0.08
interventions	65	0.04
imitation	61	0.08
technology	53	0.06
play	39	0.06
communication	34	0.04
humanoid robot	32	0.05
social skill	31	0.05
machine learning	28	0.06

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