《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 985-986.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

综合医院神经内科住院患者心理状态与人格特征的相关性

张庆元; 王耀光   

  1. 温州市第三人民医院,浙江温州市 325000
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-11 出版日期:2007-10-01 发布日期:2007-10-01

Correlation of Mental Status and Personality of Inpatients in Department of Neurology of General Hospital

ZHANG Qing-yuan,WANG Yao-guang   

  1. The3rd Hospital of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2007-06-11 Published:2007-10-01 Online:2007-10-01

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被引次数

17

摘要： 目的探讨综合医院神经内科住院患者心理状态与人格特征的关系。方法以150例神经内科住院患者为研究对象,利用艾森克人格问卷和症状自评量表测查心理状态和人格特征。结果神经内科住院患者的艾森克人格问卷中神经质维度分高于中国常模,内外向和精神质两维度分低于中国常模(P<0.05);症状自评量表中总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、精神病性因子分均高于中国常模(P<0.05);艾森克人格问卷中神经质维度与症状自评量表各因子均呈正相关,内外向维度与敌对、偏执两因子呈正相关,精神质维度与偏执因子分呈正相关。结论综合医院神经内科住院患者急性期的心理状态特点为躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧和精神病性因子分高于正常人群,强迫、偏执心理状态与正常人群相当;情绪不稳定、内倾的人格特点可能为其人格基础。

关键词: 综合医院, 神经内科, 住院患者, 人格特征, 心理状态

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between personality and mental status of inpatients in the department of neurology of general hospital.Methods 150 inpatients in the department of neurology had been surveyed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) with the domestic norm as control.Results The examining results of the inpatients in the department of neurology were as following.The scores of neurotisim(N) of EPQ were higher than that of the domestic norm(P<0.05);the scores of extra-introversion(E) and psychoticism(P) of EPQ were lower than that of the domestic norm(P<0.05).The scores of 7 factors including total scores,somatisation,depression,anxiety,hostility,panic and psychosis in SCL-90 were higher than that of the domestic norm( P<0.05).The N scores of EPQ was positively correlated with all factors of SCL-90,the E scoers of EPQ was positively correlated with hostility and paranoia factor of SCL-90,the P scores of EPQ was positively correlated with paranoia factor of SCL-90.Conclusion The mental characteristics of inpatient in the department of neurology of general hospital in acute period are that the incidence of somatisation,depression,anxiety,panic and psychosis are higher than normal people,compulsion and paranoia are as well as normal people.The character of neurotisim and introversion may be the personality background of it.

Key words: general hospital, department of neurology, inpatient, personality, mental status