《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05): 411-413.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

智力落后研究的积极心理学取向

覃丽梅1; 赵志航2; 邱卓英3   

  1. 1.首都师范大学教育科学学院心理系,北京市 100089;2.石家庄学院,河北石家庄市 050035;3.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-02-21 出版日期:2008-05-01 发布日期:2008-05-01

Toward the Positive Psychology of Mental Retardation(review)

QIN Li-mei,ZHAO Zhi-hang,QIU Zhuo-ying   

  1. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2008-02-21 Published:2008-05-01 Online:2008-05-01

摘要: 现有的大量关于智力落后研究都集中在适应行为、生活质量、双重诊断、个性动机和家庭等领域,很少涉及幸福感、美德等。随着智力落后者生活条件的逐渐改善,有必要将关注点转移到其内在状态或积极方面的研究中去。随着积极心理学的蓬勃发展,作为积极心理学重要研究方向的积极体验和积极个人特质等研究结果,可以指导智力落后研究的新方向。智力落后在积极心理学领域可以扮演重要的角色,但仍需要进一步的研究和数据支持。

关键词: 智力落后, 积极心理学, 幸福感, 综述

Abstract: Researchers have long focused on the adaptive behavior,quality of life,dual diagnosis,personality motivation and families of persons with mental retardation,but failed to address virtue and well-being.Unlike even a decade ago,we can now well afford to turn the emphasis to the positive,internal states of those with mental retardation.Using the breakthroughs in positive psychology,these findings such as positive trait or positive experience,can proposes a new research agenda to mental retardation.Mental retardation can play an important role in positive psychology,but it needs the research and data support in future.

Key words: mental retardation, positive psychology, well-being, review