《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

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经颅直流电刺激对脑卒中后吞咽障碍恢复的研究进展①

朱琪1，杜宇鹏1，徐守宇1,2   

  1. 1.浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科，浙江杭州市310005；2.日本顺天堂大学医学部，日本东京113-8421。
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-05-23

Advance of Transcranianl Direct Current Stimulation for Dysphagia after Stroke (review)

ZHU Qi1, DU Yu-peng1, XU Shou-yu1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310005, China; 2. School of Medcine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
  • Published:2016-01-25 Online:2016-05-23

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摘要： 脑卒中患者出现吞咽障碍有致命危险，并引起其他并发症。经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对脑卒中后吞咽障碍的恢复有很好的疗效，而这种效应与刺激电极极性有关，并可能涉及脑的可塑性。tDCS和重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)各有优劣。

关键词: 脑卒中, 吞咽障碍, 经颅直流电刺激, 综述

Abstract: Dysphasia is a fatal complication of stroke, and may result in other complications. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is helpful for the recovery of dysphasia associated with stroke, which may involve in the polarity and cerebral plasticity. There are advantages and disadvantages of tDCS compared with repetitive transcrnial magnetic stimulation.

Key words: stroke, dysphasia, transcranial direct current stimulation, review