《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 33-44.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.01.003

• 专题 康复病历与病历数据研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复电子病历数据标准化研究

田益凡1,2, 荀芳1, 叶海燕1,2, 刘叶1,2, 张赢心1,2, 杨亚茹2,3,4, 王忠彦2,3, 张萌2,5, 刘小燮2,6,7,8, 杨延砚2,6,7,8, 曾斌2,9, 周谋望6,7,8, 谢欲晓10, 许光旭11,12, 郑洁皎13, 张鸣生9,14, 叶祥明15,16, 黄富表17a,18, 黄秋晨17b,18,19, 王一吉17c,18, 陈迪1,2(), 邱卓英2,3()   

  1. 1.中国康复科学所康复信息研究部,北京市 100068
    2.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068
    3.康复大学社会发展学院/国际康复政策和ICF研究中心,山东青岛市 266113
    4.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海市 200241
    5.北京协和医院,北京市 100730
    6.北京大学第三医院,北京市 100191
    7.北京市康复医疗质量控制和改进中心,北京市 100191
    8.国家康复医学专业医疗质量控制中心, 北京市 100191
    9.南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)康复医学科,广东广州市 510080
    10.中日友好医院康复医学科,北京市 100029
    11.南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏南京市 210029
    12.南京医科大学康复医学院,江苏南京市 210029
    13.复旦大学附属华东医院,上海市 200040
    14.高州市人民医院康复医学与健康管理中心,广东茂名市 525200
    15.浙江省人民医院/杭州医学院附属人民医院康复医学科,浙江杭州市 310014
    16.浙江省康复与运动医学研究所,浙江杭州市 310014
    17.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,a. 作业疗法科;b. 物理疗法科;c. 脊髓损伤康复科,北京市 100068
    18.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
    19.西藏自治区残疾人康复(托养)服务中心,西藏拉萨市 850000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈迪(1982-)。男,汉族,北京市人,博士,副研究员,世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心成员,主要研究方向:ICF、残疾研究、康复科学、康复大数据、康复信息,E-mail: chendi@crrc.com.cn;邱卓英(1962-),男,汉族,湖北武汉市人,博士,研究员、教授、世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心联席主任,主要研究方向:ICF、康复心理学、残疾与康复政策、康复科学、康复信息与康复数据科学,E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:田益凡(1999-),女,汉族,北京市人,硕士,研究实习员,主要研究方向:康复信息、康复大数据、康复科学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中国康复科学所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2022CZ-10);2.中国残联课题(24&BZA001);3.山东省重点研发计划(软科学)(2023RZA01011);3.山东省重点研发计划(软科学)(2023RZB01013);4.国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所医疗质量(循证)管理研究项目(YLZLXZ24G032);5.中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(2022-PUMCH-A-223)

Standardization of electronic medical records data in rehabilitation

TIAN Yifan1,2, XUN Fang1, YE Haiyan1,2, LIU Ye1,2, ZHANG Yingxin1,2, YANG Yaru2,3,4, WANG Zhongyan2,3, ZHANG Meng2,5, LIU Xiaoxie2,6,7,8, YANG Yanyan2,6,7,8, ZENG Bin2,9, ZHOU Mouwang6,7,8, XIE Yuxiao10, XU Guangxu11,12, ZHENG Jiejiao13, ZHANG Mingsheng9,14, YE Xiangming15,16, HUANG Fubiao17a,18, HUANG Qiuchen17b,18,19, WANG Yiji17c,18, CHEN Di1,2(), QIU Zhuoying2,3()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Information Research, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    2. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    3. School of Social Development/International Center for Rehabilitation Policy and ICF Research, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266113, China
    4. College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    5. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
    6. Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    7. Beijing Municipal Center of Healthcare Quality Control and Improvement in Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100191, China
    8. National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100191, China
    9. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital of Southern Medical University (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
    10. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
    11. The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    12. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    13. Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    14. Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Management Center, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Maoming, Guangdong 525200, China
    15. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital/People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
    16. Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
    17. a. Department of Occupational Therapy; b. Department of Physiotherapy; c. Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    18. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
    19. Xizang Autonomous Region Rehabilitation (Care) Center for Persons with Disabilities, Lhasa, Xizang 850000, China
  • Received:2024-11-25 Published:2025-01-25 Online:2025-01-22
  • Contact: CHEN Di, E-mail: chendi@crrc.com.cn; QIU Zhuoying, E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    The Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes, conducted by China Rehabilitation Science Institute(2022CZ-10);Key project funded by China Disabled Persons' Federation(24&BZA001);Key R&D Program (Soft Science Project) of Shandong Province(2023RZA01011);Key R&D Program (Soft Science Project) of Shandong Province(2023RZB01013);Medical Quality (Evidence-Based) Management research project of Hospital Management Research Institute, National Health Commission(YLZLXZ24G032);Central High Level Hospital Clinical Research Business Expenses(2022-PUMCH-A-223)

摘要:

目的 探讨康复领域电子病历的数据标准体系,聚焦康复电子病历的术语与编码标准、数据结构与重点内容。

方法 基于国家卫生健康委员会发布的《电子病历应用管理规范》和国际标准化组织以及健康信息互操作性标准(HL7)等相关组织发布的电子病历标准架构,结合世界卫生组织国际分类家族(WHO-FICs)框架,基于《电子病历基本架构与数据标准》,并依据《电子病历基本数据集》和《电子病历共享文档规范》构建康复电子病历的数据结构和内容以及数据标准。

结果 康复电子病历的数据结构应严格遵守电子病历结构,分为临床文档、文档段、数据组和数据元四个层次,包含基本信息、诊断信息、干预信息和费用信息4大内容领域。康复电子病历在传统临床信息的基础上进一步整合了与康复治疗相关的内容。WHO-FICs参考分类的应用为康复电子病历疾病和健康功能描述以及康复干预提供诊断标准、功能描述工具、编码工具和术语词表索引工具。研究详细说明了康复电子病历在4个主要类别的数据结构和内容范畴,细化了电子病历中康复内容的填报颗粒度,为康复电子病历提供了详细的数据填报指导。

结论 康复电子病历的标准化对于提升康复医疗服务质量、促进患者康复进程具有重要意义。康复电子病历的发展必须以国家和国际标准为基础,在通用的电子病历数据结构和标准下,构建纳入疾病诊断、功能描述和评定以及康复干预等核心数据的康复电子病历数据体系,提升康复电子病历数据的标准化和规范化水平。

关键词: 康复, 电子病历, 数据标准

Abstract:

Objective To explore the data standard system of electronic medical records in the field of rehabilitation, focusing on the terminology and coding standards, data structure, and key content categories of rehabilitation electronic medical records.

Methods Based on the Administrative Norms for the Application of Electronic Medical Records issued by the National Health Commission of China, the electronic medical record standard architecture issued by the International Organization for Standardization and Health Level Seven (HL7), the framework of the World Health Organization Family of International Classifications (WHO-FICs), Basic Architecture and Data Standards of Electronic Medical Records, Basic Data Set of Electronic Medical Records, and Specifications for Sharing Documents of Electronic Medical Records, the study constructed and organized the data structure, content, and data standards of rehabilitation electronic medical records.

Results The data structure of rehabilitation electronic medical records should strictly follow the structure of electronic medical records, including four levels (clinical document, document section, data set and data element) and four major content areas (basic information, diagnostic information, intervention information and cost information). Rehabilitation electronic medical records further integrated information related to rehabilitation needs and characteristics, emphasizing rehabilitation treatment, into clinical information. By fully applying the WHO-FICs reference classifications, rehabilitation electronic medical records could establish a standardized framework, diagnostic criteria, functional description tools, coding tools and terminology index tools for the coding, indexing, functional description, and analysis and interpretation of diseases and health problems. The study elaborated on the data structure and content categories of rehabilitation electronic medical records in four major categories, refined the granularity of reporting rehabilitation content in electronic medical records, and provided detailed data reporting guidance for rehabilitation electronic medical records.

Conclusion The standardization of rehabilitation electronic medical records is significant for improving the quality of rehabilitation medical services and promoting the rehabilitation process of patients. The development of rehabilitation electronic medical records must be based on the national and international standards. Under the general electronic medical records data structure and standards, a rehabilitation electronic medical records data system should be constructed which incorporates core data such as disease diagnosis, functional description and assessment, and rehabilitation interventions. The standardized rehabilitation electronic medical records scheme constructed in this study can support the improvement of standardization of rehabilitation electronic medical records data information.

Key words: rehabilitation, electronic medical records, data standards

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