《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 906-913.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.08.006

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014年至2023年帕金森病物理治疗的文献计量学分析

陆丹丹1, 姚敬智1, 李姿1, 王柯文2, 孙鑫廖1, 陈建敏3, 许建文2()   

  1. 1.广西医科大学第一临床医学院，广西南宁市 530000
    2.广西医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科，广西南宁市 530000
    3.福建医科大学附属第一医院康复科，福建福州市 350004
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 修回日期:2025-05-06 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 许建文(1968-)，男，博士，教授，主要研究方向：脊髓损伤、神经康复、骨科痛症康复，E-mail： 1049662254@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:陆丹丹(1999-)，女，壮族，广西河池市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：脊髓损伤及神经康复。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金项目(2024J01520)

Physical therapy for Parkinson's disease from 2014 to 2023: a bibliometric analysis

LU Dandan1, YAO Jingzhi1, LI Zi1, WANG Kewen2, SUN Xinliao1, CHEN Jianmin3, XU Jianwen2()   

  1. 1. First Clinical Medical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
    3. Department of Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350004, China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Revised:2025-05-06 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-09-01
  • Supported by:
    Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project(2024J01520)

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摘要：

目的 分析2014年至2023年帕金森病物理治疗领域的研究热点及前沿趋势。

方法 检索2014年1月至2023年12月在Web of Science核心合集数据库中发表的相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1进行文献计量学分析，构建国家、机构、关键词共现、突现词、时间线和关键词聚类图谱，并结合文献内容进行综合归纳。

结果 共纳入400篇文献。发文量最多的国家为美国，其次为中国、意大利和巴西，国际合作较为活跃。主要合作机构包括Northwestern University、Rush University、Karolinska Institutet和Universidade de São Paulo。关键词共现分析显示，研究主要集中在exercise、postural control、aerobic exercise和transcranial direct current stimulation等干预方式。突现分析显示，近年关注度较高的关键词包括motor symptoms、executive function、resistance training和noninvasive brain stimulation。时间线图谱显示，研究主题由早期的电刺激逐步拓展至运动与认知功能的综合干预。

结论 近10年帕金森病物理治疗研究持续增长，干预手段日益多样，呈现多维整合与多学科交叉趋势。未来应加强对非运动症状的干预研究，推动新兴康复技术在临床实践中的转化与应用。

关键词: 帕金森病, 物理治疗, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontier trends in the field of physical therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD) from 2014 to 2023.

Methods Relevant literatures published from January, 2014 to December, 2023 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace 6.3.R1 was used to conduct bibliometric analysis, generating visual maps of countries, institutions, keyword co-occurrence, burst terms, timelines and clustering, and they were summarized based on both visual results and literature content.

Results A total of 400 articles were included. The United States had the highest publication volume, followed by China, Italy and Brazil, and the international collaboration was relatively active. Major contributing institutions included Northwestern University, Rush University, Karolinska Institutet and Universidade de São Paulo. Keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that researches mainly focused on interventions such as exercise, postural control, aerobic exercise and transcranial direct current stimulation. Burst detection analysis showed that keywords with high attention in recent years included motor symptoms, executive function, resistance training and noninvasive brain stimulation. The timeline map indicated a shift in research themes from early focus on electrical stimulation to integrated interventions involving both motor and cognitive functions.

Conclusion Over the past decade, researches on physical therapy for PD has shown steady growth, with increasing diversity in intervention strategies. There is a clear trend toward multidimensional integration and interdisciplinary collaboration. Future studies should strengthen interventions targeting non-motor symptoms and promote the clinical application of new rehabilitation technologies.

Key words: Parkinson's disease, physical therapy, bibliometrics

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