《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 69-82.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.01.008

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2015年至2025年虚拟现实技术在围术期患者负性情绪管理及术后康复中应用的文献计量分析

董丽军1,2a, 徐世豪2b, 陈秋华1, 张璐1, 尹小兵3()   

  1. 1.同济大学医学院，上海市 200331
    2.山东第一医科大学附属省立医院，a.麻醉手术科; b.泌尿外科，山东济南市 250021
    3.上海市第十人民医院护理部，上海市 200072
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 尹小兵(1980-)，女，博士，副主任护师，硕士研究生导师，主要研究方向：临床护理、护理管理。E-mail： yinxiaobing@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:董丽军(1994-)，女，汉族，山东济宁市人，硕士研究生，主管护师，主要研究方向：外科护理。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023QH497)

Application of virtual reality technology in managing negative emotions and postoperative rehabilitation in perioperative patients from 2015 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis

DONG Lijun1,2a, XU Shihao2b, CHEN Qiuhua1, ZHANG Lu1, YIN Xiaobing3()   

  1. 1. School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China
    2. a. Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery; b. Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong 250021, China
    3. Nursing Department of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2025-10-11 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-01-28
  • Contact: YIN Xiaobing, E-mail: yinxiaobing@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2023QH497)

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

摘要：

目的 分析近10年虚拟现实(VR)技术应用于围术期患者负性情绪管理和术后康复的研究现状、热点及发展趋势。

方法 检索2015年1月至2025年8月Web of Scienc核心合集数据库和中国知网中VR技术应用于围术期患者负性情绪管理及术后康复相关的研究文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1进行文献计量分析。

结果 共纳入英文文献267篇，中文文献130篇，年发文量呈上升趋势。英文文献中，美国是发文量最多的国家，鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学是发文量最多的机构。高频关键词为VR、疼痛、手术、焦虑、分散注意力等。研究热点主要集中在功能锻炼、负性情绪、疼痛管理和多模态干预策略。英文研究正向VR暴露疗法、机制探索及个性化方案深化，中文研究更侧重于康复效果验证。

结论 VR技术在围术期患者管理中的应用研究正处于快速发展阶段，研究热点从单一技术应用转向多模态、个性化的整合干预。未来研究应注重对其干预机制、个性化方案及跨科室应用广度的探索。

关键词: 虚拟现实, 围术期, 负性情绪, 术后康复, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research status, hotspots and development trends in the application of virtual reality (VR) technology in managing negative emotions and postoperative rehabilitation of perioperative patients over the past decade.

Methods Literatures related to the application of VR technology in managing negative emotions and postoperative rehabilitation of perioperative patients were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection database and CNKI, covering the period from January, 2015 to August, 2025, and CiteSpace 6.3.R1 was used for bibliometric analysis.

Results A total of 267 English literatures and 130 Chinese literatures were included, with the annual number of publications showing an upward trend. The United States was the country with the largest number of publications in English literatures, and Erasmus University Rotterdam was the institution with the largest number of publications. High-frequency keywords included virtual reality, pain, surgery, anxiety and distraction. Research hotspots mainly focused on functional exercise, negative emotions, pain management and multimodal intervention strategies. English researches were deepening towards virtual reality exposure therapy, mechanism exploration and personalized schemes, while Chinese researches focused more on the verification of rehabilitation effects.

Conclusion Researches on the application of VR technology in the management of perioperative patients are rapidly developing, with research hotspots shifting from single technology application to multimodal and personalized integrated intervention. Future research should focus on exploring its intervention mechanisms, personalized schemes and the breadth of cross-departmental applications.

Key words: virtual reality, perioperative period, negative emotions, postoperative rehabilitation, bibliometrics

中图分类号: