脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复治疗技术应用研究的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.03.006

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 294-303.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.03.006

脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复治疗技术应用研究的文献计量分析

刘平¹, 周楠², 薛晓杰², 邵伟波²()

¹ 南京中医药大学第二附属医院，江苏南京市 210023
² 江苏省第二中医院，江苏南京市 210000

收稿日期:2025-02-28 修回日期:2025-12-26 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-01
通讯作者: 邵伟波(1968-)，男，汉族，硕士研究生导师，主任医师，主要研究方向：神经康复、老年康复，E-mail：shwb68@163.com。
作者简介:刘平(1998-)，女，汉族，贵州毕节市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：神经康复、老年康复
基金资助:
1.江苏省中西医结合学会青年科技人才托举项目(JSZXTJ-2024-A03);2.江苏省中医药管理局中医药科技发展委托专项课题(2022WTZX06)

Application of rehabilitation therapy techniques for post-stroke dysphagia: a bibliometric analysis

LIU Ping¹, ZHOU Nan², XUE Xiaojie², SHAO Weibo²()

¹ The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
² Jiangsu Second Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China

Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-12-26 Published:2026-03-25 Online:2026-04-01
Contact: SHAO Weibo, E-mail: shwb68@163.com
Supported by:
Jiangsu Provincial Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine Young Scientific and Technical Talent Development Program(JSZXTJ-2024-A03);Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Special Commissioned Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development(2022WTZX06)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析脑卒中后吞咽障碍(PSD)的康复治疗技术研究现状、热点和发展趋势。

方法检索中国知网、维普、Web of Science核心合集数据库自建库至2025年7月收录的关于PSD康复治疗技术相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3R1和VOSviewer1.2.20进行可视化分析。

结果共纳入文献1 265篇，其中中文文献794篇，英文文献471篇。中文文献年发文量于2019年达到峰值(74篇)，英文文献于2022年达到峰值(61篇)。研究热点包括低频表面肌电刺激技术、重复经颅磁刺激、表面肌电生物反馈和经颅直流电刺激等。关键词聚类与时间线分析显示，研究从早期的传统康复手段逐步发展为多元化、综合化的康复技术联合应用。

结论 PSD康复治疗技术研究发展迅速，未来应加强多技术融合、个体化治疗方案和长期疗效评估相关研究。

关键词: 脑卒中, 吞咽障碍, 康复技术, 重复经颅磁刺激, 表面肌电生物反馈, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current status, hotspot and development trends of rehabilitation technologies for post-stroke dysphagia (PSD).

Methods Literatures related to rehabilitation technologies for PSD were retrieved from CNKI, VIP and Web of Science Core Collection from inception to July, 2025. Visualization analysis was conducted using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 and VOSviewer 1.2.20.

Results A total of 1 265 articles were included, consisting of 794 Chinese and 471 English publications. The annual volume of Chinese literature peaked in 2019 (74 articles) and English literature peaked in 2022 (61 articles). Research hotspots included low-frequency surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, surface electromyography biofeedback and transcranial direct current stimulation. Keyword clustering and timeline analysis indicated that researches evolved from early traditional rehabilitation methods to the diversified and integrated application of combined rehabilitation technologies.

Conclusion Research on rehabilitation technologies for PSD is developing rapidly. Future efforts should focus on researches of multi-technology integration, individualized treatment protocols and long-term efficacy assessments.

Key words: stroke, dysphagia, rehabilitation technology, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, surface electromyography biofeedback, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R743.3

刘平, 周楠, 薛晓杰, 邵伟波. 脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复治疗技术应用研究的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2026, 32(3): 294-303.

LIU Ping, ZHOU Nan, XUE Xiaojie, SHAO Weibo. Application of rehabilitation therapy techniques for post-stroke dysphagia: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2026, 32(3): 294-303.

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关键词	频次	中心性
针灸	311	0.31
低频表面肌电刺激技术	167	0.29
吞咽训练	73	0.22
重复经颅磁刺激	46	0.08
冰刺激	45	0.10
吞咽治疗仪	45	0.08
中药	34	0.09
电针	28	0.09
表面肌电生物反馈	27	0.07
舌三针	15	0.07

关键词	频次	中心性
low-frequency surface electromyographic stimulation technology	141	0.68
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation	129	0.43
transcranial direct current stimulation	54	0.21
surface electromyographic biofeedback	18	0.08
intermittent theta burst stimulation	16	0.05
tongue pressure resistance feedback training	9	0.03
Botulinum toxin injection	6	0.03
surface electromyography	6	0.03
chin tuck against resistance	5	0.02
balloon dilation	4	0.00
kinesiology taping	2	0.01

脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复治疗技术应用研究的文献计量分析

Application of rehabilitation therapy techniques for post-stroke dysphagia: a bibliometric analysis

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