《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 550-560.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.05.005

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语普通话言语失用症评估诊断工具的编制与验证

倪天皓1,2, 毕思雨1,3, 戴媛4, 钱红5, 王勇丽1,2(), 万勤1,2, 黄昭鸣1,2   

  1. 1 华东师范大学康复科学系, 上海市 200062
    2 华东师范大学中国言语听觉康复科学与ICF应用研究院, 上海市 200062
    3 沈阳城市学院, 辽宁沈阳市 110112
    4 安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院), 安徽芜湖市 241004
    5 上海市第五康复医院, 上海市 201600
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-01 修回日期:2025-11-10 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 王勇丽,E-mail:wylkangfu@126.com
  • 作者简介:倪天皓(2002-),男,汉族,上海市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:言语听觉康复科学。
    王勇丽(1985-),女,汉族,河南漯河市人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:言语语言康复。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20AZD125)

Development and validation of assessment and diagnostic tools for apraxia of speech of Chinese Putonghua

NI Tianhao1,2, BI Siyu1,3, DAI Yuan4, QIAN Hong5, WANG Yongli1,2(), WAN Qin1,2, HUANG Zhaoming1,2   

  1. 1 Department of Rehabilitation Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2 Institute of Chinese Speech and Hearing Rehabilitation Science and ICF Application, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    3 Shenyang City University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110112, China
    4 Anhui Wannan Rehabilitation Hospital (The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuhu), Wuhu, Anhui 241004, China
    5 Shanghai Fifth Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 201600, China
  • Received:2025-08-01 Revised:2025-11-10 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-26
  • Contact: WANG Yongli, E-mail: wylkangfu@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Fund of China(20AZD125)

摘要:

目的 编制适用于汉语普通话的言语失用症(AOS)评估工具,并检验其信、效度。
方法 参考言语失用评定量表3.5版,结合汉语语言特征和临床经验,编制《汉语言语失用症评估诊断工具》(CAADT),包含语音、韵律和轮替3个版块共11个条目。邀请6名专家进行内容效度评议。选取2024年11月至2025年5月安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院)卒中后AOS患者51例(试验组),无AOS的卒中后失语症患者10例(对照组),采用CAADT进行测评。采用Cronbach α系数、Kendall和谐系数W和Pearson相关系数评估信度,采用内容效度指数(CVI)和Spearman相关系数评估效度,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析鉴别效能。
结果 CAADT语音、韵律版块和总量表Cronbach α系数均>0.9,轮替版块为0.454;评分者间一致性良好(W ≥ 0.598, P <0.001);重测信度显示3个版块及总分两次测评结果均呈高度正相关(r ≥ 0.84, P<0.001)。量表整体CVI为0.95,各条目CVI ≥ 0.83。各版块间Spearman相关系数为0.30~0.70。ROC分析显示曲线下面积为0.953,以11分为临界值,敏感性0.92,特异性0.90。
结论 CAADT具有良好的信、效度和鉴别诊断效能,可用于汉语普通话背景卒中后AOS患者的临床评估和辅助诊断。

关键词: 脑卒中, 言语失用症, 诊断, 评估, 汉语言语失用症评估诊断工具, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective To develop an assessment tool for apraxia of speech (AOS) of Chinese Putonghua speakers and test its reliability and validity.
Methods The Chinese Apraxia of Speech Assessment and Diagnostic Tool (CAADT) was developed based on the Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale 3.5, combined with the linguistic characteristics of Chinese and clinical experience. The tool consistsed of eleven items across three sections: articulation, prosody and alternating motion rates. Six experts evaluated the content validity. From November, 2024 to May, 2025, 51 patients with post-stroke AOS (experimental group) and ten patients with post-stroke aphasia without AOS (control group) were recruited from Anhui Wannan Rehabilitation Hospital (the Fifth People's Hospital of Wuhu), and tested with CAADT. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's α coefficient, Kendall's coefficient of concordance W and Pearson correlation coefficient. Validity was evaluated using the content validity index (CVI) and Spearman correlation coefficient. Discriminative effect was analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results The Cronbach's α coefficients for the articulation and prosody sections and the total scale were all>0.9, while it was 0.454 for the alternating motion rates. Inter-rater reliability was good (W ≥ 0.598, P<0.001). Test-retest reliability showed high positive correlations for the three sections and the total score between the two assessments (r ≥ 0.84, P<0.001). The scale-level CVI was 0.95, and the item-level CVI ≥ 0.83. The Spearman correlation coefficients among the sections ranged from 0.30 to 0.70. ROC analysis revealed an area under the curve of 0.953, with a cut-off value of 11, yielding a sensitivity of 0.92 and a specificity of 0.90.
Conclusion CAADT demonstrates good reliability, validity and discriminative effect, which can be used for clinical assessment and auxiliary diagnosis of Chinese Putonghua speaking patients with post-stroke AOS.

Key words: stroke, apraxia of speech, diagnosis, assessment, Chinese Apraxia of Speech Assessment and Diagnostic Tool, reliability, validity

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