2011年至2025年远程医疗、可穿戴设备和人工智能在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中应用的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.07.010

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 829-840.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.07.010

2011年至2025年远程医疗、可穿戴设备和人工智能在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中应用的文献计量分析

李锦萌¹, 柳君娜¹, 陈强²(), 毕鸿雁³()

¹ 山东中医药大学康复医学院，山东济南市 250355
² 山东省公共卫生临床中心心肺康复科，山东济南市 250102
³ 山东中医药大学附属医院康复理疗科，山东济南市 250012

收稿日期:2026-04-19 修回日期:2026-06-26 接受日期:2026-07-01 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-07-30
通讯作者: 毕鸿雁，E-mail： hy_bi@163.com；
陈强，E-mail： chenq_666@163.com
作者简介:李锦萌(1999-)，女，汉族，河北晋州市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：中医理论指导下的临床康复研究。
陈强(1999-)，男，硕士，心肺康复治疗师，主要研究方向：康复医学证据综合与临床转化研究。
毕鸿雁(1967-)，女，硕士，主任医师，硕士研究生导师，主要研究方向：中医理论指导下脑卒中、神经退行性疾病及疑难杂症的临床康复研究。
基金资助:
山东省中医药科技发展计划重点基金项目(2022090T)

Application of telemedicine, wearables and artificial intelligence in pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from 2011 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis

Li Jinmeng¹, Liu Junna¹, Chen Qiang²(), Bi Hongyan³()

¹ College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong 250355, China
² Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Ji'nan, Shandong 250102, China
³ Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong 250012, China

Received:2026-04-19 Revised:2026-06-26 Accepted:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-25 Online:2026-07-30
Supported by:
Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan (Key)(2022090T)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的系统梳理2011年至2025年远程医疗、可穿戴设备和人工智能应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)肺康复领域的研究现状、核心热点和前沿发展趋势。

方法检索Web of Science核心合集和Scopus数据库2011年1月1日至2025年12月31日收录的英文论著和综述，采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和Scimago Graphica分析年度发文量，国家、机构、作者合作网络，期刊与参考文献共被引，关键词共现、聚类和突现特征。

结果最终纳入文献917篇。该领域年度发文量呈持续上升趋势；美国和英国发文量和学术影响力领先；University of Toronto为全球发文量最高机构，Anne E. Holland为发文量最高的作者；European Respiratory Journal、American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine为本领域高影响力期刊。COPD、pulmonary rehabilitation、telerehabilitation、telemedicine为领域高频核心关键词；machine learning、interstitial lung disease、virtual reality、digital health为近年突现关键词。

结论近15年COPD数字化肺康复相关研究规模持续扩张，研究重点由院内标准化康复转向以患者自我管理为核心的社区居家数字康复；未来研究将聚焦多类数字技术深度融合，以及康复方案向其他慢性呼吸系统疾病拓展。

关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 肺康复, 远程医疗, 可穿戴设备, 人工智能, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To systematically sort out literatures regarding telemedicine, wearable devices and artificial intelligence in pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from 2011 to 2025, to identify the research status, hotspots and development trends.

Methods Original articles and reviews published from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2025 were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus. Bibliometric analyses were performed via VOSviewer, CiteSpace and Scimago Graphica, including annual publication volume, collaboration networks of countries, institutions and authors, co-citation of journals and references, and keyword co-occurrence, clustering and bursting.

Results A total of 917 literatures were included. The annual number of publications showed a sustained upward trend. The United States and the United Kingdom took the leading position in publication output and academic influence. The University of Toronto was the most productive institution, and Anne E. Holland was the most prolific author. European Respiratory Journal and American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine were high-impact journals. COPD, pulmonary rehabilitation, telerehabilitation and telemedicine were high-frequency core keywords. Machine learning, interstitial lung disease, virtual reality and digital health were the bursting keywords in recent years.

Conclusion The researches on digital pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD are increasing continuously in the past 15 years. The research focus has shifted from hospital-based standardized rehabilitation to community home digital rehabilitation centered on patient self-management. Future studies will focus on the deep integration of multiple digital technologies and extension of rehabilitation protocols to other chronic respiratory diseases.

Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary rehabilitation, telemedicine, wearables, artificial intelligence, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R563.9

李锦萌, 柳君娜, 陈强, 毕鸿雁. 2011年至2025年远程医疗、可穿戴设备和人工智能在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中应用的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2026, 32(7): 829-840.

Li Jinmeng, Liu Junna, Chen Qiang, Bi Hongyan. Application of telemedicine, wearables and artificial intelligence in pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from 2011 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2026, 32(7): 829-840.

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排名	国家	发文量/n	引用次数	TLS
1	美国	174	4717	160
2	英国	158	5758	221
3	加拿大	116	3474	151
4	澳大利亚	111	4331	160
5	中国	86	1824	42
6	荷兰	85	3729	180
7	意大利	64	2102	137
8	丹麦	59	2159	90
9	西班牙	54	1531	97
10	比利时	52	2143	168

排名	机构	发文量/n	引用次数	TLS	国家
1	University of Toronto	36	1437	70	加拿大
2	University of Sydney	34	1562	116	澳大利亚
3	University of Melbourne	31	1245	116	澳大利亚
4	Monash University	28	1235	127	澳大利亚
5	Alfred Health	26	1481	114	澳大利亚
6	Austin Health	22	683	92	澳大利亚
7	La Trobe University	21	1135	90	澳大利亚
8	McGill University	21	662	24	加拿大
9	University of Edinburgh	21	1108	23	英国
10	Institute for Breathing and Sleep	20	1489	92	澳大利亚

排名	作者	发文量/n	引用次数	TLS
1	Anne E. Holland	30	1928	144
2	Narelle S. Cox	20	1576	118
3	Jennifer A. Alison	17	1272	98
4	Hilary Pinnock	16	818	11
5	Thierry Troosters	14	667	23
6	Michele Vitacca	14	637	20
7	Christine F. McDonald	13	974	83
8	Angela T. Burge	12	367	78
9	Henrik Hansen	12	746	18
10	Paolo Zanaboni	11	1025	82

排名	期刊	被引频次	国家	影响因子	JCR分区
1	European Respiratory Journal	1197	英国	23.8	Q1
2	American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine	922	美国	21.7	Q1
3	Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews	773	英国	11.1	Q1
4	Thorax	768	英国	9.1	Q1
5	International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	743	新西兰	4.1	Q1
6	Journal of Medical Internet Research	702	加拿大	8.2	Q1
7	Chest	698	美国	9.8	Q1
8	Respiratory Medicine	602	英国	3.3	Q2
9	Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare	594	英国	3.3	Q2
10	JMIR mHealth and uHealth	425	加拿大	6.3	Q1

2011年至2025年远程医疗、可穿戴设备和人工智能在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中应用的文献计量分析

Application of telemedicine, wearables and artificial intelligence in pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from 2011 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis

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排名	被引文献	第一作者	被引频次	年份
1	Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease	Narelle S. Cox	77	2021
2	Supervised pulmonary tele-rehabilitation versus pulmonary rehabilitation in severe COPD: a randomised multicentre trial	Henrik Hansen	54	2020
3	Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation an official American Thoracic Society workshop report	Anne E. Holland	42	2021
4	Home-based telerehabilitation via real-time videoconferencing improves endurance exercise capacity in patients with COPD: the randomized controlled TeleR Study	Ling Ling Y. Tsai	40	2017
5	Online versus face-to-face pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: randomised controlled trial	Simon Bourne	32	2017
6	Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	Bernard McCarthy	29	2015
7	Computer and mobile technology interventions for self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	Catherine McCabe	27	2017
8	Home-based telerehabilitation in older patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure: a randomised controlled trial	Palmira Bernocchi	26	2018
9	Home-based rehabilitation for COPD using minimal resources: a randomised, controlled equivalence trial	Anne E. Holland	25	2017
10	Effectiveness of telemonitoring integrated into existing clinical services on hospital admission for exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: researcher blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial	Hilary Pinnock	25	2013

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