《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1025-1032.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.09.004

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICF在视力障碍康复中应用的Scoping综述

魏彤彤1, 田益凡2,3, 陈婷4, 姚琦1, 胡建民4()   

  1. 1 福建医科大学医学技术与工程学院眼视光学系, 福建福州市 350122
    2 世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心, 北京市 100068
    3 中国康复科学所康复信息研究部, 北京市 100068
    4 福建医科大学附属第二医院眼科, 视障辅助技术福建省高校工程研究中心, 福建泉州市 362000
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-20 修回日期:2026-07-27 接受日期:2026-08-06 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡建民(1972-),男,汉族,福建泉州市人,博士,主任医师、教授,主要研究方向:低视力康复、ICF、眼底病。E-mail: doctorhjm@163.com
  • 作者简介:魏彤彤(2002-),女,汉族,福建泉州市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:低视力康复、ICF;
    田益凡(1999-),女,汉族,北京市人,硕士,研究实习员,主要研究方向:康复信息、康复大数据、康复科学。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省教育科学"十四五"规划常规课题(FJJKBK22-051);福建医科大学本科教育教学研究项目(J22053);福建医科大学校级课程思政示范项目(JK202502)

Application of ICF in visual impairment rehabilitation: a scoping review

Wei Tongtong1, Tian Yifan2,3, Chen Ting4, Yao Qi1, Hu Jianmin4()   

  1. 1 Department of Optometry, School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
    2 WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    3 Department of Rehabilitation Information Research, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    4 Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Engineering Research Center of Assistive Technology for Visual Impairment, Fujian Province University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
  • Received:2026-04-20 Revised:2026-07-27 Accepted:2026-08-06 Published:2026-09-25 Online:2026-09-20
  • Contact: Hu Jianmin, E-mail: doctorhjm@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Fujian Provincial Education Science "14th Five-Year Plan" Regular Research Project(FJJKBK22-051);Fujian Medical University Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project(J22053);Curriculum Ideology and Politics Demonstration Project of Fujian Medical University(JK202502)

摘要:

目的 总结《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)在视力障碍康复领域的应用现状。

方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库中建库至2026年5月的ICF与视力障碍康复相关学术文献;在国家标准化管理委员会国家标准全文公开系统、中国残疾人联合会官网、中国政府网检索2026年5月前发布的视力障碍相关标准与政策文件。遵循PRISMA-ScR,基于ICF框架,从理论、实践和政策3个维度进行分析。

结果 最终纳入17篇学术文献,涉及2 648例研究对象,以及4项国内视力障碍评估标准和1项指南。理论层面,国内视力障碍标准与ICF身体功能维度契合度最高,活动和参与维度覆盖不均,环境因素维度覆盖度最低。实践层面,ICF主要用于视力障碍评估工具开发、临床评估与干预、服务模式探索。政策层面,国内特殊教育、医保支付的整体导向契合ICF全人康复理念,但尚未形成具体实施细则。

结论 ICF框架为我国视力障碍康复体系提供了全面、系统的整合思路,在标准构建、临床实践优化和政策完善方面具备应用价值。

关键词: 国际功能、残疾和健康分类, 视力障碍, 功能评估, 康复, Scoping综述

Abstract:

Objective To review the application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in the field of visual impairment (VI) rehabilitation.

Methods Literature related to ICF and VI rehabilitation was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP from inception to May, 2026. Standards and policy documents related to VI published before May, 2026 were retrieved from the National Standards Full-text Disclosure System of the Standardization Administration of China, the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the Chinese Government Portal. Following PRISMA-ScR, based on the three-dimensional ICF framework, an integrated analysis was conducted from the dimensions of theory, practice and policy.

Results A total of 17 articles involving 2 648 participants, and four domestic VI assessment standards and one guideline were included. At the theoretical level, domestic VI standards showed the highest alignment with the ICF dimension of body functions, while the coverage of the activities and participation dimension was uneven, and the coverage of the environmental factors dimension was the weakest. At the practical level, the ICF was primarily used for developing assessment tools, conducting clinical evaluations, implementing interventions and exploring service models. At the policy level, the overall orientation of domestic special education and medical insurance payment aligned with the ICF concept of whole person rehabilitation, yet specific implementation rules remained to be formulated.

Conclusion ICF provides a comprehensive and systematic approach for integrating the VI rehabilitation system in China, demonstrating significant application value in standard construction, clinical practice optimization and policy refinement.

Key words: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, visual impairment, functional assessment, rehabilitation, scoping review

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