上海市社区康复资源分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.12.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the rehabilitation resources of community health centers in Shanghai.Methods December, 2018, all 247 community health centers in 16 districts of Shanghai were investigated with Health Institution Questionnaires, including the number of rehabilitation personnel (physiatrician, physical therapists) and the number of rehabilitation beds, etc.Results There were 152 physiatrician and 597 physical therapists in community health centers in Shanghai. The numbers of physiatrician and physical therapists per 1000 registered population were 0.01 and 0.04, and were 0.03 and 0.12 for per 1000 registered elderly population. There were 17 484 beds in community health centers, in which the rehabilitation beds were 1425, accounting for 8.15%. Besides, the numbers of rehabilitation beds per 1000 registered population and registered elderly population in Shanghai were 0.10 and 0.30.Conclusion The development of community-based rehabilitation in Shanghai is unbalanced. There is lack of community-based rehabilitation resources, the supply of service is insufficient, and there is gap between supply and demand. It is suggested to strengthen the support to community-based rehabilitation, and improve the supply of community-based rehabilitation resources.

Key words: rehabilitation, community health center, community-based rehabilitation resource

CLC Number:

R197.7

WANG Chang-ying,CHENG Wen-di,XUE Jia,CAO Yi-fan,WAN Ling-shan,CHEN Duo,XIE Chun-yan,DING Han-sheng. Investigation on Community-based Rehabilitation Resources in Shanghai, China[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(12): 1477-1482.

Figures/Tables 4

References 33

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类别	每千户籍人口	每千户籍老年人口
医师	0.89	2.69
护士	0.84	2.53
康复医师	0.01	0.03
康复治疗师	0.04	0.12

国家或地区	康复治疗师数
挪威	2.43
德国	2.27
芬兰^a	2.07
比利时	2.02
卢森堡	2.01
荷兰	1.92
冰岛	1.74
丹麦^a	1.73
瑞典^a	1.34
法国^a	1.32
以色列	1.24
西班牙	1.10
新西兰	1.07
意大利	1.01
澳大利亚	0.95
希腊	0.75
韩国	0.69
美国	0.69
爱尔兰	0.65
加拿大	0.61
匈牙利	0.51
日本^a	0.48
奥地利	0.44
英国	0.42
中国	0.004
上海市(全市)	0.15
上海市(社区)	0.04

类别	每千户籍人口	每千户籍老年人口
床位数	1.20	3.63
护理床位数	0.75	2.28
康复床位数	0.10	0.30

国家或地区	康复床位数
德国	1.99
法国	1.58
匈牙利	1.53
奥地利	1.26
卢森堡	0.89
瑞士	0.84
比利时	0.56
意大利	0.42
以色列	0.27
冰岛	0.17
加拿大	0.12
荷兰	0.11
葡萄牙	0.05
美国^a	0.05
芬兰	0.04
爱尔兰	0.04
韩国	0.04
西班牙	0.04
丹麦	0.03
希腊	0.03
上海市(全市)	0.16
上海市(社区)	0.10

Investigation on Community-based Rehabilitation Resources in Shanghai, China

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