足姿指数评价青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者足部位置的信度

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.08.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the reliability of Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) for Chinese adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients.

Methods From July, 2021 to April, 2022, 35 AIS patients were recruited from Guangdong Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and non-specially. They were evaluated with FPI-6 by two raters on the same days, and by one of the raters a week later. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of inter-rater and test-retest was calculated and Bland-Altman diagram was drawn; the correlation among the items score and total score was analyzed with Spearman correlation coefficient.

Results The ICCs were above 0.75 except talar head palpation, and eversion and inversion of the calcaneus. There was no significant difference in foot posture classification among the three evaluation results (χ² = 4.000, P >0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between each item score and total score (r > 0.3, P < 0.01).

Conclusion FPI-6 is reliable for people with mild AIS.

Key words: Foot Posture Index, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, reliability

CLC Number:

R682.3

YANG Jiaman,WANG Yi,MAO Zhitao,LIU Tong,FAN Dehui. Reliability of Foot Posture Index for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(8): 909-913.

Figures/Tables 7

References 36

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项目	数值
年龄/岁	14.873±1.395
身高/cm	161.257±6.318
体质量/kg	50.854±6.792
体质量指数/kg·m^-2	19.671±2.075
Cobb角/°	12.573±1.483

项目	ICC	95%CI	P值
距骨头触诊	0.564	0.131~0.781	0.013
外踝上下曲率	0.827	0.659~0.912	0.001
跟骨额平面位置	0.801	0.609~0.899	0.003
距骨关节区隆起	0.727	0.458~0.863	0.003
内侧纵弓高度和弧度	0.891	0.769~0.963	0.005
足趾可见度	0.776	0.560~0.886	0.002
总分	0.860	0.721~0.929	0.006

项目	ICC	95%CI	P值
距骨头触诊	0.667	0.333~0.833	0.010
外踝上下曲率	0.858	0.719~0.928	0.009
跟骨额平面位置	0.844	0.691~0.929	0.007
距骨关节区隆起	0.856	0.713~0.924	0.005
内侧纵弓高度和弧度	0.858	0.719~0.928	0.001
足趾可见度	0.837	0.680~0.918	0.004
总分	0.893	0.789~0.946	0.009

评定者	轻度旋前	中立位
A	43	27
B	45	25
A(重测)	43	27

项目	评定者间			重测
项目	SEM	MDC	95%LOA	SEM	MDC	95%LOA
距骨头触诊	0.039	0.074	-0.542~0.612	0.037	0.069	-0.467~0.452
外踝上下曲率	0.058	0.147	-0.718~0.625	0.058	0.147	-0.604~0.528
跟骨额平面位置	0.054	0.143	-0.613~0.709	0.053	0.146	-0.503~0.641
距骨关节区隆起	0.047	0.113	-0.613~0.527	0.043	0.104	-0.465~0.474
内侧纵弓高度和弧度	0.051	0.135	-0.702~0.661	0.051	0.135	-0.637~0.533
足趾可见度	0.056	0.145	-0.839~0.711	0.056	0.145	-0.667~0.715
总分	0.137	0.382	-1.572~1.497	0.135	0.374	-1.284~1.491

Reliability of Foot Posture Index for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

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项目	r值	P值
距骨头触诊	0.483	0.004
外踝上下曲率	0.731	0.004
跟骨额平面位置	0.509	0.006
距骨关节区隆起	0.402	0.007
内侧纵弓高度和弧度	0.576	0.003
足趾可见度	0.703	0.002

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