《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 939-959.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.08.010

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Rehabilitation of chronic respiratory diseases domestic and overseas in recent ten years: a visualization analysis

HUANG Qiuyu,LIU Hua(),RONG Xiangjiang,JIA Mingyue   

  1. Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-03-30 Revised:2022-07-22 Published:2022-08-25 Online:2022-08-30
  • Contact: LIU Hua E-mail:liuhua@cupes.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Quality Undergraduate Programme in Beijing Universities(145122005/004);Beijing Higher Education "Undergraduate Teaching Reform Innovation Project"(145122002/007)

Abstract:

Objective To visually analyze the research hotspots and future development trends in the field of rehabilitation of chronic respiratory diseases domestic and overseas in the last decade.

Methods Literatures about rehabilitation of chronic respiratory disease from 2011 to 2021 were retrieved. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) was used to access the quality of the literatures, and CiteSpace 5.8.R3 was used to analyze the number of publications and keywords.

Results A total of 2 477 English articles and 3 308 Chinese articles were included. The overall volume of literature published in the field of rehabilitation of chronic respiratory diseases domestic and overseas showed a fluctuating increase. A total of 63 English articles met the requirement of medium-high quality with a score of four to nine on the PEDro scale, and the overall average score was 5.44. A total of 78 domestic articles scored five to eight, and the overall average score was 5.21. Domestic research in this field mainly focused on the pulmonary rehabilitation methods for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their effects on patients' quality of life and lung function, the process of development of heart-related diseases complicated by COPD, and the effects of nursing interventions, community rehabilitation and health education for chronic respiratory diseases, and exploration of precise pulmonary rehabilitation assessment, etc. In contrast, foreign countries mainly studied the physical activity and exercise capacity of patients with chronic respiratory diseases, emphasizing the self-management of patients, and focused on the cross-sectional research of other diseases such as combined aortic stenosis, and made "physical activity" and "exercise" as the frontier of research.

Conclusion Overseas pulmonary rehabilitation programmes involve a wide range of chronic respiratory diseases, requiring multidisciplinary teamwork, strengthening patient self-management at home and focusing on changes in physical activity, motor function and quality of life after exercise, while the focus is on pulmonary rehabilitation in hospitalized COPD patients, also including the role of traditional Chinese exercise in China.

Key words: chronic respiratory disease, lung, rehabilitation, visualization analysis

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