《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》

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Effect of Electromyographic Biofeedback on Pointed Foot in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

WANG Li-jiang, LIU Qiu-yan, YU Xiao-ming, HOU Mei   

  1. Women and Children Hospital of Qingdao City, Qingdao, Shandong 266034, China
  • Published:2016-10-25 Online:2016-12-05

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical curative effect of electromyographic biofeedback on pointed foot in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods From June, 2014 to December, 2015, 80 children with spastic cerebral palsy and pointed foot were divided into conventional group (n=40) and electromyographic biofeedback group (n=40). The conventional group received exercise and massage, while the electromyographic biofeedback group received electromyographic biofeedback in addition. The passive range of motion (PROM) of ankle, the surface electromyographic results and the selective control results were compared before and eight weeks after treatment. Results After treatment, the PROM significantly decreased in both groups (t>9.142, P<0.001); the integrated electromyography and root mean square, and the selective control increased in both groups (t>3.456, Z>3.178, P<0.01), which were better in the electromyographic biofeedback group than in the conventional group (t>3.737, Z=-2.748, P<0.01). Conclusion Electromyographic biofeedback can further improve the foot dorsal flexure and pointed foot gait of spastic cerebral palsy children.

Key words: cerebral palsy, spasm, pointed foot, biofeedback technology, surface electromyography, massage