Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical and rehabilitation treatment of hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) secondary to brainstem hemorrhage. Methods The clinical data of one patient with HOD secondary to pontine hemorrhage was retrospectively analyzed. In addition to the disability of the primary disease, involuntary jitter of the right limb gradually presented and aggravated. The patient received physical therapy, occupational therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and medication. Results After one and a half -month rehabilitation and treatment, the patient improved from standing unsteadily and unable to walk to standing and walking independently. The score of Berg Balance Scale improved from 28 to 38, and the score of modified Barthel Index improved from 70 to 80. The involuntary jitter of the right limb was relieved. Conclusion The symptoms and disabilities of HOD secondary to pontine hemorrhage can be relieved by medication and rehabilitation, and the activities of daily living can be improved.

Key words: pontine hemorrhage, hypertrophic olivary degeneration, rehabilitation