[1] Wang W, Jiang B, Sun H, et al.Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of stroke in China[J]. Circulation, 2017, 135(8): 759-771. [2] 贾杰. 脑卒中后手功能康复现状[J]. 老年医学与保健, 2015(3): 129-131. [3] Fischer HC, Stubblefield K, Kline T, et al.Hand rehabilitation following stroke: a pilot study of assisted finger extension training in a virtual environment[J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2014, 14(1): 1-12. [4] Lv Y, He H, Xie J, et al.Effects of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation combined with low-dose sufentanil pretreatment on the incidence and severity of etomidate-induced myoclonus: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2018, 97(23): e10969. [5] 丁丽君,荣积峰,王卫宁,等. 经皮穴位电刺激对脑卒中后手功能的康复效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(1): 10-13. [6] Au-Yeung SS, Hui-Chan CW.Electrical acupoint stimulation of the affected arm in acute stroke: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2014, 28(2): 149-158. [7] 陈瑶,田婧,谢蓓菁,等. 经皮穴位电刺激在脑卒中后手功能障碍康复中的应用[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2015, 30(5): 454-457. [8] Maw J, Wong KY, Gillespie P. Hand anatomy [J]. Br J Hosp Med (Lond), 2016, 77(3): C33-C34, C38-C40. [9] 铃木三央,陈晓梅,李晏龙. 脑卒中后遗症患者上肢、手的恢复[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2011, 17(9): 818-824. [10] Bushnell C, Bettger JP, Cockroft KM, et al.Chronic stroke outcome measures for motor function intervention trials: expert panel recommendations[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 2015, 8(6 Suppl 3): S163-S169. [11] 田凌,谢家兴,张静,等. 社区综合康复管理对脑卒中后遗症患者生活质量的影响[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2016, 22(12): 1467-1470. [12] Eraifej J, Clark W, France B, et al.Effectiveness of upper limb functional electrical stimulation after stroke for the improvement of activities of daily living and motor function: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Syst Rev, 2017, 6(1): 40. [13] Howlett OA, Lannin NA, Ada L, et al.Functional electrical stimulation improves activity after stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2015, 96(5): 934-943. [14] 张久亮,李英姿,杨海英,等. 脑卒中的中医传统病机分析[J]. 中国中西医结合杂志, 2012, 32(1): 107-110. [15] 郑薏,柳维林,上官豪,等. 针灸治疗脑卒中患者肢体运动功能障碍疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2016, 31(2): 217-221. [16] Yan T, Hui-Chan CW.Transcutaneous electrical stimulation on acupuncture points improves muscle function in subjects after acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2009, 41(5): 312-316. [17] 唐朝正,李春燕,张晓莉,等. 低频经皮穴位电刺激对软瘫期脑卒中患者手和上肢功能的影响[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2015, 21(3): 252-255. [18] 王东山,燕铁斌,陈月桂. 经皮穴位电刺激治疗脑卒中患者偏瘫肢体功能及体感诱发电位的对照研究[C].广东省康复医学会、广东社会学会健康研究专业委员会2007年学术年会论文汇编, 2007. [19] Levin MF, Hui-Chan CW.Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motor functions[J]. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 1992, 85(2): 131-142. [20] Ng SS, Hui-Chan CW.Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke[J]. Stroke, 2007, 38(11): 2953-2959. [21] Sawaki L, Butler AJ, Leng X, et al.Differential patterns of cortical reorganization following constraint-induced movement therapy during early and late period after stroke: a preliminary study[J]. NeuroRehabilitation, 2014, 35(3): 415-426. [22] Hosp JA, Luft AR.Cortical plasticity during motor learning and recovery after ischemic stroke[J]. Neural Plast, 2011, 2011: 871296. [23] Sharififar S, Shuster JJ, Bishop MD.Adding electrical stimulation during standard rehabilitation after stroke to improve motor function. A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 2018, 61(5): 339-344. [24] Dobkin BH.Do electrically stimulated sensory inputs and movements lead to long-term plasticity and rehabilitation gains?[J]. CurrOpin Neurol, 2003, 16(6): 685-691. [25] Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Glielmi CB, et al.Long-duration transcutaneous electric acupoint stimulation alters small-world brain functional networks[J]. Magn Reson Imaging, 2013, 31(7): 1105-1111. [26] Buonomano DV, Merzenich MM.Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps[J]. Annu Rev Neurosci, 1998, 21: 149-186. |