《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1004-1010.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.09.003

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Construction of System of Specialty and Development of Curricula of Physical Therapy for Undergraduate Based on ICF

XIAO Xiao-fei1, MA Hong-zhuo2,3, WANG Sha-sha1, GONG Jian-wei1, ZOU Min2,4, LI An-qiao2,3,5, QIU Zhuo-ying2,3,6,7   

  1. 1.School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China
    2.China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    3.WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    4.Psychology Department, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    5.China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation Sport of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    6.Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    7.Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2019-04-16 Revised:2019-04-24 Published:2019-09-25 Online:2019-09-25
  • Contact: XIAO Xiao-fei, E-mail: xxf1013@126.com E-mail:xxf1013@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Education in Enterprise-University Cooperation Fund of the Ministry of Education (No. 201702053015; No. 201802086026), National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Center Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4) and Course Reform Fund of Binzhou Medical University (No. JYKT201712; No. 18JYKTZ05)

Abstract: Objective This paper reviewed the current development of education of physical therapy and discussed the growing demand for physical therapists and gaps of their professional education. It is crucial to reconstruct a framework and system of sciences and specialty in physical therapy at the undergraduate level using WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to meet the requirement of core competency of physiotherapist developed by World Confederation of Physical Therapy. The core curricula should be integrated into the conceptual framework and approaches of functioning and rehabilitation. Methods Using ICF, the construction framework, system of specialty and development of curricula of physical therapy at undergraduate education had been proposed and reconstructed. Results With the theories and approaches of modern pedology and curriculum theory and ICF, referenced by competency requirements for physical therapists from World Confederation of Physical Therapy, three core courses had been proposed and their content had been reconstructed, involving the theories, methods and practical skills in the fields of physical therapy. These courses include functional diagnosis, intervention and evaluation based on ICF. Conclusion It is implicated from the theory and approaches of ICF that the education and professional training of physical therapy should be tailored to the needs of health-related services.

Key words: International Classification of Function, Disability and Health, sciences, specialty, core curricula, physical therapy

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