《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1272-1278.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.11.005

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Advances in Exercise for Pre-diabetes and Diabetes: A Systemic Review

WANG Mei1, LI Yu-xia2, ZHANG Tian-li1, ZENG Si-qin1, DU Liang1, CHAI Li1, DONG Yan-fei1, QIU Zhuo-ying3,4,5,6, LI An-qiao3,4,5   

  1. 1.Sports Rehabilitation Department, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
    2.Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China
    3.WHO Family of International Classifications Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    4.China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    5.China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation Sport of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    6.Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/China Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-10-31 Published:2019-11-25 Online:2019-11-21
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo-ying, E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4), Wuhan Sports University Research Fund for Young Teachers (No. 2018Z06) and Chinese Scholarship Council Fund (No. 201908420349)

Abstract: Results and Conclusion Exercise or exercise combined with diet is surely effective on pre-diabetes patients. The types of exercise include aerobic exercise, resistance exercise and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which may work well for blood glucose, insulin resistance, blood lipids, vascular endothelial function, brain glucose metabolism and brain lactic acid metabolism, etc. HIIT is time-saving, high-efficiency and well-compliance for diabetic patients in fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin and insulin resistance.Objective To investigate the efficacy of exercise on patients with pre-diabetes and diabetes. Methods Literatures about exercise intervention for pre-diabetes and diabetes from September, 2014 to September, 2019 were searched from PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang databases, and the references included were traced back.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, exercise, high-intensity interval training

CLC Number: