穿戴式头穴康复设备的设计与实现

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.00.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To design a type of wearable cephalic stimulator and verify its feasibility, safety and effectiveness.Methods The wearable cephalic stimulator was designed based on transcranial electric stimulation and the meridian. From June 2015 to February 2018, 80 patients with ischemic stroke were randomly divided into control group (n = 40) and treatment group (n = 40). The control group accepted routine rehabilitation, and the treatment group was treated with the wearable cephalic stimulator additionally, for four weeks. They were assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and modified Barthel index (MBI) before and after treatment. While, the safety and stability of the device were observed, and the temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, etc. of the patient were recorded.Results The prototype was successfully produced. There was no significant difference in the scores of FMA and MBI between two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). The scores of FMA and MBI significantly increased in both groups (t > 2.448, P < 0.05), and they were higher in the observation group than in the control group (| t| > 2.202, P < 0.05) after treatment. The temperature, pulse, and breathing did not change during the treatment with this device, and blood pressure did not increase. Conclusion The wearable cephalic stimulator is safe, reliable and operability, and could effectively improve the motor function and activities of daily living in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Key words: wearable, scalp point, rehabilitation equipment, design, stroke

CLC Number:

R743.3

ZHU Lu-wen,WANG Yan,RUAN Ye,LI Hong-yu,LI Jia-shuai,CHEN Qiu-xin. Design and Implementation of Wearable Cephalic Stimulator[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(8): 983-987.

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组别	n	性别(n)		年龄(岁)	病程(d)	病变部位(n)
组别	n	男	女	年龄(岁)	病程(d)	左侧	右侧
对照组	40	26	14	49.78±7.32	16.32±4.46	21	19
观察组	40	23	17	51.46±5.76	18.21±3.12	18	22
χ²/t值		0.474		-1.140	-1.034	0.450
P值		0.491		0.257	1.304	0.502

组别	n	治疗前	治疗后	t值	P值
对照组	40	48.56±20.68	55.26±20.72	2.448	0.019
观察组	40	47.34±21.74	65.74±21.83	3.776	< 0.001
t值		0.257	2.202
P值		0.798	0.031

组别	n	治疗前	治疗后	t值	P值
对照组	40	54.38±5.64	60.28±4.96	4.968	< 0.001
观察组	40	53.72±4.28	70.52±4.65	16.812	< 0.001
t值		0.540	-9.526
P值		0.591	< 0.001

Design and Implementation of Wearable Cephalic Stimulator

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