《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 377-381.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.04.002

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Advance in Traumatic Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury (review)

TONG An-ni1,ZHANG Jun-wei1,2()   

  1. 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
    2. Department of Spine and Spinal Cord, Beijing Bo’ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2019-05-23 Revised:2019-06-11 Published:2020-04-25 Online:2020-04-27
  • Contact: ZHANG Jun-wei E-mail:13910158172@163.com
  • Supported by:
    China Rehabilitation Research Center Project(2018ZX-18)

Abstract:

There are differences in the incidence, causes, mechanisms and prognosis of traumatic spinal cord injury in children between domestic and foreign literatures. Especially in recent years, there are many cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dance classes in China, which has aroused common concern. This paper reviewed the related literature in recent ten years at home and abroad. It is found that the causes of traumatic spinal cord injury in children abroad are still car accidents and falls, and cervical spine injury is more common. In China, the proportion of spinal injury caused by exercise is increasing, such as back bend dancing movements. Thoracic spinal cord injury is the mostly common. The mechanism of injury includes spinal cord traction and vascular injury. There is still no consensus on the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of such injuries.

Key words: spinal cord injury, children, trauma, review

CLC Number: