CJRTP

《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 502-507.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.002

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Unmet Needs and Service of Rehabilitation for Children with Disabilities

SHENG Wei-wei1,LI Xin1,2,QIU Zhuo-ying2,3,4(),WANG Guo-xiang2,5(),LI Lun2,6,SUN Hong-wei2,7,SHEN Zhao-hui2,3,4,8,CHEN Jia-ni2,3,4,8,MA Hong-zhuo2,7,LI An-qiao1,2,TIAN Hong-mei1,YANG Jian2,9,WU Ming9   

  1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability/School of Physical Education (Main Campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    2. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    3. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    4. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    5. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences/Research Center of Sport Rehabilitation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
    6. Shenzhen Disabled Persons' Federation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518008, China
    7. China Academy of ICF/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    8. School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China
    9. College of Physical Education and Health/Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Published:2020-05-25 Online:2020-05-29
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo-ying,WANG Guo-xiang E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com;kwang63@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research)(2017CZ-7);National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research)(2018CZ-4)

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Abstract:

Objective To explore the status of disability, and characteristics of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation for children with disabilities (CWDs).Methods A total of 130 290 CWDs administration data of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation at provincial level had been sampled and analyzed.Results CWDs accounted for 5.33% of the total population with disabilities, in which, 60.4% were boys and 39.6% were girls; 16.3% aged 0 to nine years and 83.7% were seven to 18 years old; 88.4% with agricultural household and 11.6% with non-agricultural household. The distribution of disability severity from severe to mild were 28.3%, 39.5%, 17.7% and 14.6%. The reported unmet needs included assistive devices (40.3%), functional training (37.4%), nursing care (32.2%), medicine (24.9%) and surgery (5.7%). The received services involved in assistive devices (37.9%), functional training (33.7%), nursing care (31.0%), medicine (19.7%) and surgery (2.9%). Logistic Regression model showed that severities of disabilities had significant effects on reported unmet needs and received services (P < 0.001). Conclusion Implement rehabilitation programs would be tailored to the unmet needs of rehabilitation as CWDs had functioning oriented unmet needs. It proposed to develop individualized and structured rehabilitation services to improve the accessibility and quality of rehabilitation for CWDs.

Key words: children with disabilities, unmet needs of rehabilitation, services of rehabilitation

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