CJRTP

《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 518-523.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.005

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Unmet Needs and Services Development of Rehabilitation for People with Hearing Disability Using Logistic Regression Analysis

CHENG Zi-wei1,CHEN Jia-ni2,3,4,5,QIU Zhuo-ying2,3,4(),SUN Hong-wei4,6(),LI Xin1,4,WANG Guo-xiang4,7,LI Lun4,8,CHEN Di2,3,4,XIAO Xiao-fei9,MA Hong-zhuo4,6,SHEN Zhao-hui2,3,4,5,ZHANG Ai-min2,3,LU Xin-ling1,TIAN Hong-mei1   

  1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability/School of Physical Education (Main Campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    2. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    3. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    4. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    5. School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China
    6. China Academy of ICF/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    7. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences/Institute of Sport Rehabilitation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
    8. Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518008, China
    9. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003
  • Received:2020-04-26 Published:2020-05-25 Online:2020-05-29
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo-ying,SUN Hong-wei E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com;sunhw@wfmc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research)(2017CZ-7);National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research)(2018CZ-4)

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Abstract:

Objective To explore the characteristics of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation for people with hearing disability (PHD).Methods A total of 219 473 PHDs administration data of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation at provincial level were sampled (2019) and analyzed the characteristics of needs and services of rehabilitation with multiple response analysis, and the related factors of needs and services with Logistic regression.Results There were 47 657 (21.7%) PHDs reported their unmet needs of rehabilitation, from high to low were assistive devices (65.5%), medicine (22.7%), nursing care (19.1%), functional training (16.2%) and surgery (2.2%). There were 34 684 (18.8%) PHDs reported their received services, from high to low were assistive devices (59.8%), medicine (22.5%), functional training (19.7%), nursing care (19.4%) and surgery (1.8%). The logistic regression model showed that age, types of household registration and severities of disabilities related with the reported unmet needs and received services (P < 0.001). Conclusion PHDs mainly reported unmet needs in the fields of assistive devices, medicine, and rehabilitation training. The reported unmet needs for PHDs had matched the received services structurally. It proposed to use modern science and technology to develop services delivery and to improve accessibility and quality of rehabilitation services.

Key words: hearing disability, unmet needs of rehabilitation, services of rehabilitation

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