12~17岁儿童青少年健康相关久坐行为研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.12.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the health-related sedentary behavior (SB) characteristics of adolescents aged twelve to 17.Methods From May to July, 2020, 300 adolescents were sampled and tested SB, break of sedentary time (BST), light physical activity (LPA) using wGT3X-BT accelerometer and Adolescent Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire.Results The objective measurement showed that the daily sedentary time was high (80.28% on weekdays and 81.38% on weekends). The proportion of sedentary time was high in girls than in boys both on weekdays and weekends (F > 5.322, P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the proportion of SB (weekdays/weekends), the frequency of BST (weekdays/weekends), and the proportion of LPA (weekdays/weekends) among different grades ( F > 11.355, P < 0.001). The subjective measurement showed that the sedentary time more than eight hours were 86.67% and 63.67% of children and adolescents on weekdays and weekends, respectively. The educational SB, social SB and video SB were the main types for children and adolescents. The educational SB time increased, and the social SB and video SB time decreased with grades. Traffic SB and cultural SB accounted for a small proportion of the total sedentary time. There were significant differences in social SB (weekdays), cultural SB (weekends), video SB (weekdays/weekends), educational SB (weekdays/weekends) and traffic SB (weekdays/weekends) among different grades ( F > 2.934, P < 0.05). Conclusion The sedentary time is high among children and adolescents, in which educational SB accounts the most, and varies with grade.

Key words: children and adolescents, sedentary behavior, health behavior

CLC Number:

R179

YANG Jian,WU Ming,QIU Fu-bing,LI An-qiao,JIANG Jing-yuan,ZHU Ting. Research on Health-related Sedentary Behaviors of Children and Adolescents Aged Twelve to 17[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(12): 1365-1372.

Figures/Tables 7

References 32

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测量方式	性别	年龄(岁)	年级(n)
测量方式	性别	年龄(岁)	初一	初二	高一	高二
主观测量	男(n = 160)	15.27±1.36	40	25	32	63
	女(n = 140)	14.61±1.41	60	24	19	37
	全体(n = 300)	14.96±1.42	100	49	51	100
客观测量	男(n = 127)	15.29±1.37	39	21	32	62
	女(n = 154)	14.64±1.46	56	17	18	36
	全体(n = 281)	15.00±1.45	95	38	50	98

题项	Cronbach α
SB1上课(不含体育课)	0.84
SB2看电视	0.66
SB3看电影	0.57
SB4玩电脑或手机	0.59
SB5用电脑做功课	0.88
SB6做功课不用电脑	0.95
SB7课外阅读	0.88
SB8家教辅导	0.67
SB9交通出行	0.76
SB10手工等静止性活动	0.93
SB11静坐	0.93
SB12演奏乐器或绘画等	0.83

时间	久坐变量	性别		F值	P值
时间	久坐变量	男(n = 127)	女(n = 154)	F值	P值
上学日	SB%(%)	79.31±7.61	81.44±7.80	5.322	0.022
	BST(次/d)	8.41±3.07	8.72±3.13	0.670	0.414
	LPA%(%)	16.54±6.41	15.05±6.29	3.820	0.052
休息日	SB%(%)	80.25±9.35	82.74±8.07	5.579	0.019
	BST(次/d)	8.03±4.47	7.92±4.11	0.050	0.824
	LPA%(%)	16.11±8.21	14.64±7.17	2.504	0.115

时间	久坐变量	年级				F值	P值
时间	久坐变量	初一(n = 95)	初二(n = 38)	高一(n = 50)	高二(n = 98)	F值	P值
上学日	SB%(%)	77.61±7.97^a,c	75.94±6.62^b,d	81.25±7.94^e	84.04±5.87	18.609	< 0.001
	BST(次/d)	10.24±2.68^f,g,h	7.62±1.72	7.39±4.70	7.86±2.03	17.089	< 0.001
	LPA%(%)	18.60±6.90^i,j	18.65±4.33^k,l	14.91±6.08	12.62±4.93	20.591	< 0.001
休息日	SB%(%)	78.16±10.26	82.16±9.18^m	79.82±7.33	84.99±6.37^n,o	11.355	< 0.001
	BST(次/d)	7.61±5.09^p,s	8.07±4.00^q,t	5.20±3.59^r	9.72±2.91	14.386	< 0.001
	LPA%(%)	18.60±8.91^u	15.54±7.74	16.28±6.41	11.92±5.62^v,w,x	13.729	< 0.001

时间	久坐类型	性别		F值	P值
时间	久坐类型	男(n = 127)	女(n = 154)	F值	P值
上学日	社交类	7.17±4.51	6.95±4.04	0.203	0.653
	文化类	0.86±1.69	1.21±3.35	1.405	0.237
	视频类	2.70±4.19	3.32±5.15	1.333	0.249
	教育类	64.85±11.31	65.04±12.25	0.020	0.889
	交通类	0.81±1.36	0.78±1.29	0.040	0.842
休息日	社交类	7.39±6.04	6.99±5.73	0.339	0.561
	文化类	9.63±8.79	11.43±9.37	2.934	0.088
	视频类	17.91±19.31	18.47±18.74	0.064	0.801
	教育类	42.68±20.67	39.72±17.70	1.744	0.188
	交通类	1.62±2.33	1.76±2.33	0.290	0.591

Research on Health-related Sedentary Behaviors of Children and Adolescents Aged Twelve to 17

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久坐类型	年级				F值	P值
久坐类型	初一(n = 100)	初二(n = 49)	高一(n = 51)	高二(n = 100)	F值	P值
社交类	6.82±4.68	8.67±4.43^a,b,c	6.41±3.59	6.85±4.00	2.934	0.034
文化类	1.43±3.42^d	0.83±1.81	1.11±2.70	0.66±1.75	1.606	0.188
视频类	3.30±4.15	3.92±6.98	4.93±5.28^h	1.23±2.30^e,f,g	9.148	< 0.001
教育类	61.97±11.61^i,j	68.52±14.02^k	61.37±9.78^l	67.98±10.34	7.975	< 0.001
交通类	1.42±1.40^m,n	0.08±0.28	1.24±1.85^o,p	0.29±0.76	22.977	< 0.001

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久坐类型	年级				F值	P值
久坐类型	初一(n = 100)	初二(n = 49)	高一(n = 51)	高二(n = 100)	F值	P值
社交类	7.37±7.12	6.54±6.04	6.62±4.43	7.67±5.09	0.613	0.607
文化类	13.62±10.20^a,c	13.72±9.70^b,d	7.34±7.33	7.33±6.51	13.637	< 0.001
视频类	20.98±15.35^{h, i}	43.17±22.52^e,f,g	11.46±7.89^j	6.53±10.07	76.659	< 0.001
教育类	29.21±13.57	26.09±16.54	48.34±10.68^k,l	57.25±14.64^m,n,o	91.297	< 0.001
交通类	2.77±2.76	1.98±2.38	1.11±1.65^r	0.74±1.51^p,q	16.246	< 0.001