闭锁性技能身体活动结合动态视觉任务改善四年级近视儿童视功能的效果

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.12.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of closed skills physical activity with additional dynamic visual task on dynamic visual acuity and static visual acuity for pupils with myopia at grade four at primary school.Methods In September, 2019, 37 pupils with myopia at grade four in Daicheng Experimental Primary School, Suzhou City were selected. In light of mechanism of refractive system, the intervention of closed-skilled physical activity with dynamic visual task was developed. They were intervened for 16 weeks. The dynamic visual acuity and static visual acuity were measured before intervention, and eight and 16 weeks after intervention.Results Both dynamic visual acuity and static visual acuity improved significantly in all the pupils with myopia after 16 weeks of intervention (F > 15.933, P < 0.001), both pupils with mild and moderate myopia (| t| > 3.353, P < 0.05). The static visual acuity was better in pupils with moderate myopic than with mild myopia ( t = -2.830, P < 0.01). Conclusion Closed skills physical activity with dynamic visual task could improve the visual acuity of puplis with myopia at grade four at primary school.

Key words: closed skills, physical activity, myopia, children, dynamic visual acuity, static visual acuity

CLC Number:

R778

ZHOU Sheng,ZHOU Chong,TAN Qiang,QIU Fu-bing,CAI Geng. Effect of Closed Skills Physical Activity Exercises with Dynamic Visual Task on Visual Function for Pupils with Myopia at Grade Four at Primary School[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(12): 1383-1389.

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References 39

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项目	n	干预前	干预中	干预后	F值	P值
动态视敏度	37	0.383±0.278	0.450±0.265^a	0.558±0.272^b,c	21.443	< 0.001
静态视敏度	37	4.670±0.243	4.778±0.257^d	4.805±0.237^e,f	15.933	< 0.001

组别	n	动态视敏度			静态视敏度
组别	n	干预前	干预后	差值	干预前	干预后	差值
轻度近视	26	0.465±0.291	0.619±0.272^a	0.154±0.172	4.808±0.098	4.892±0.179^b	0.085±0.129
中度近视	10	0.177±0.085	0.410±0.234^c	0.233±0.217	4.380±0.103	4.630±0.226^d	0.250±0.217
t值		4.586	2.139	-1.156	11.589	3.633	-2.830
P值		< 0.001	0.040	0.256	< 0.001	0.001	0.008

Effect of Closed Skills Physical Activity Exercises with Dynamic Visual Task on Visual Function for Pupils with Myopia at Grade Four at Primary School

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