个体化作业治疗对精神分裂症患者作业表现的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.06.015

Abstract

Abstract: Objective

To explore the effect of individualized occupational therapy on occupational performance of schizophrenic patients.

Methods

From 2016 to 2018, 30 schizophrenic patients hospitalized over one year in Beijing Anding Hospital were randomly divided into control group (n = 15) and experimental group (n = 15). The control group was given routine group work activities, and the experimental group was given individualized occupational therapy, 30 minutes a time, once a day, five days a week for four weeks. The Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (COTE) was used to evaluate the occupational performance of schizophrenic patients before and after treatment。

Results

The difference value of COTE score was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t = 3.842, P < 0.01), especially for interpersonal communication behavior and task behavior (t > 3.106, P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Individualized occupational therapy could improve the occupational performance of patients with schizophrenia.

Key words: schizophrenia, individual occupational therapy, occupational performance, Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale

CLC Number:

R749.3

Jing-ya LIU,Wen-qiang ZHANG,Xu YANG,Fu-biao HUANG. Effect of Individualized Occupational Therapy on Occupational Performance of Patients with Schizophrenia[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(6): 724-729.

Figures/Tables 3

References 30

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组别	n	性别(n)		年龄(岁)	病程(月)
组别	n	男	女	年龄(岁)	病程(月)
对照组	15	6	9	41.93±14.19	24.67±9.31
试验组	15	7	8	37.00±12.74	24.27±10.04
χ²/t值		0.136		1.002	0.113
P值		0.713		0.325	0.911

组别	n	治疗前	治疗后	差值	t值	P值
对照组	15	35.87±15.78	31.13±15.11	-4.73±3.08	5.949	< 0.001
试验组	15	34.67±17.30	25.67±17.53	-9.00±3.00	11.619	< 0.001
t值		0.198	0.915	3.842
P值		0.844	0.368	0.001

组别	n	子量表1	子量表2	子量表3
对照组	15	-2.93±1.49	-0.73±0.96	-1.07±1.71
试验组	15	-3.13±1.73	-2.00±1.25	-3.87±2.03
t值		0.340	3.106	4.085
P值		0.736	0.004	< 0.001

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Effect of Individualized Occupational Therapy on Occupational Performance of Patients with Schizophrenia

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