中国康复辅助技术咨询师职业技能标准的构建

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.09.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To explore national standard of occupational skills for assistive technology consultants in China based on the study of relevant international standards.Methods After analyzing the international and some other national job content, work requirements, professional education and vocational training, and vocational standards of assistive technology consultants, the national occupational skills standard for assistive technology consultants in China was established referring to the compiling rules of national occupational skills standard.Results According to the compiling rules of national occupational skills standard, the national occupational skills standard for assistive technology consultants in China included career situation, basic requirements, job requirements, and weight table, etc.Conclusion The vocational development, structural framework and content of professional capacity for assistive technology consultants are studied. The draft of national occupational skills standard for rehabilitation assistive technology consultants has been compiled.

Key words: assistive technology, assistive products, persons with disabilities, occupational skills standards

XIE Gan-lin,DONG Li-quan,LIU Zhi-hong,HE Yan. Construction of China Occupational Skills Standard of Assistive Technology Consultants[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(9): 1024-1031.

Figures/Tables 2

References 28

[1]	世界卫生组织. 增进获得辅助技术[EB/OL]. [2018-05-24]. http://120.52.51.17/apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA71/A71_21-ch.pdf .
	World Health Organization. Improving access to assistive technology [EB/OL]. [2018-05-24]. http://120.52.51.17/apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA71/A71_21-ch.pdf .
[2]	董理权, 李晞, 徐进, 等. "互联网+"智能化辅助器具评估与适配服务体系构建研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2019, 25(6):724-728.
	DONG L Q, LI X, XU J, et al. Construction of assistive products service system using Internet plus and artificial intelligence[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2019, 25(6):724-728.
[3]	World Health Organization. Global Research, Innovation and Education in Assistive Technology GREAT Summit 2017 Report [EB/OL]. (2017-08-24). http://who.int/phi/implementation/assistive_technology/en/ .
[4]	孙先德. 构建辅助器具适配服务体系推动残疾人事业全面发展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2012, 18(11):1001-1003.
	SUN X D. Construct the service system of assistive technology, promote the undertakings for disabled people[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2012, 18(11):1001-1003.
[5]	世界卫生组织. 健康服务体系中的康复[M]. 邱卓英,郭键勋,李伦,译. 香港:香港复康会, 2019: 14-15.
	World Health Organization Rehabilitation in Health Systems[M]. QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, LI L, trans. Hong Kong: the Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation, 2019: 14-15.
[6]	方新, 李高峰, 熊宝林, 等. 康复辅助器具服务模式与人才队伍建设[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2018, 33(2):211-214.
	FANG X, LI G F, XIONG B L, et al. Service mode of rehabilitation assistive products and talent team construction[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2018, 33(2):211-214.
[7]	赖卿, 李高峰探索"两主一辅"产学研结合的人才培养模式改革[N]. 中国社会报, 2013-06-05(6).
	LAI Q, LI G F. China Community Newspaper, 2013-06-05(6).
[8]	赖卿, 李高峰, 方新, 等. ICF视野下康复辅助器具技术专业人才培养体系建设[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(3):367-372.
	LAI Q, LI G F, FANG X, et al. Construction of professional training system of assistive technology: in perspective of ICF[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2018, 24(3):367-372.
[9]	杨立雄, 李晞, 董理权, 等. 全国辅助器具服务网络建设研究[J]. 残疾人研究, 2020(1):61-71.
	YANG L X, LI X, DONG L Q, et al. >Research on the construction of national assistive technology service network[J]. Disabil Res, 2020(1):61-71.
[10]	井淇, 高倩倩, 蔡伟芹, 等. 我国残联系统辅助器具残疾康复机构人员配置分析[J]. 医学与社会, 2021, 34(1):10-13, 19.
	JING Q, GAO Q Q, CAI W Q, et al. Analysis on the staff allocation of assistive devices for disabled rehabilitation institutions of China Disabled Persons' Federation[J]. Med Society, 2021, 34(1):10-13, 19.
[11]	闫媚. 残疾人辅助器具服务现状与政策建设思考[J]. 残疾人研究, 2012(4):67-70.
	YAN M. Disabil Res, 2012(4):67-70.
[12]	International Organization for Standardization. ISO 9999: 2016 Assistive products for persons with disability—Classification and terminology[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2016.
[13]	人力资源社会保障部. 人力资源社会保障部、市场监管总局、国家统计局联合发布智能制造工程技术人员等16个新职业[EB/OL]. (2020-03-02). http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/dongtaixinwen/buneiyaowen/202003/t20200302_361093.html .
[14]	人力资源社会保障部办公厅, 市场监管总局办公厅, 统计局办公室. 人力资源社会保障部办公厅市场监管总局办公厅统计局办公室关于发布智能制造工程技术人员等职业信息的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-02-25). http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/xxgk2020/fdzdgknr/rcrs_4225/jnrc/zyyjnpj/202011/t20201102_394526.html .
[15]	邱卓英, 郭键勋, 李伦, 等. 世界卫生组织康复指南«健康服务体系中的康复»:背景、理论架构与方法、主要内容和实施[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(1):16-20.
	QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, QIU Z L, et al. WHO Rehabilitation in Health System: Background, Framework and Approach, Contents and Implementation[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2020, 26(1):16-20.
[16]	国家职业技能标准编制技术规程(2018年版)[J]. 北京:人力资源社会保障部, 2018.
[17]	井淇, 孙宏伟, 邱卓英. 国际康复人力资源构成和配置及其对发展现代康复高等教育的启示[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(9):1011-1017.
	JING Q, SUN H W, QIU Z Y. Composition and allocation of rehabilitation workforces: implications to development of higher education of modern rehabilitation[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2018, 24(9):1011-1017.
[18]	International Labour Orgnization. International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08)[S]. Geneva: International Labour Orgnization, 2012.
[19]	朱图陵. 功能障碍者辅助器具基础与应用 [M]. 2版. 深圳: 海天出版社, 2019: 48.
	ZHU T L. Essential & Application of Assistive Technology [M]. 2nd ed. Shenzhen: Haitian Publishing House, 2019: 48.
[20]	何川. 详解北美辅具服务专业人员认证体系[J]. 中国残疾人, 2014(7):66-68.
	HE C. Disabil Chin, 2014(7):66-68.
[21]	尹文清, 罗润东. 老龄化背景下日本养老模式创新与借鉴[J]. 浙江学刊, 2016(1):174-179.
	YIN W Q, LUO R D. Zhejiang Acad J, 2016(1):174-179.
[22]	全国福祉用具専門相談員協会. Q & A [EB/OL]. [2021-08-03]. http://www.zfssk.com/qa/index.html#question02 .
	National Association of Welfare Equipment Professional Consultants. Q & A [EB/OL]. [2021-08-03]. http://www.zfssk.com/qa/index.html#question02 .
[23]	厚生労働省. 福祉用具専門相談員について」の一部改正について[EB/OL].(2014-12-12). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/web/t_doc?dataId=00tc0608&dataType=1&pageNo=1
[24]	厚生労働省. 福祉用具について[EB/OL].(2014-12-12). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/05-Shingikai-12301000-Roukenkyoku-Soumuka/0000052706.pdf
[25]	社保署. 福祉用具・住宅改修について(検討の方向性) [EB/OL]. [2021-08-02]. www.mhlw.go.jp/content/12300000/000683009.pdf .
[26]	世界卫生组织. 康复现状系统评估配套工具(STARS):康复信息收集模板(TRIC)[M].邱卓英,译. 日内瓦:世界卫生组织, 2020.
	World Health Organization. Template for Rehabilitation Information Collection (TRIC): a tool accompanying the Systematic Assessment of Rehabilitation Situation (STARS)[M]. QIU Z Y, trans. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020.
[27]	人力资源社会保障部. 新职业信息与培训项目(专业)对应指引[EB/OL]. [2021-06-11]. http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/wap/zc/zqyj/202106/W020210622638208839382.pdf .
[28]	人力资源社会保障部. 为功能障碍者的康复"出谋划策"——"康复辅助技术咨询师"新职业正式发布[EB/OL]. (2020-04-27). http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/dongtaixinwen/buneiyaowen/202004/t20200427_366644.html

学历	辅助技术相关工作经验	专业培训
特教与康复科学硕士	不少于6年1000 h	/
特教与康复科学学士	不少于6年1500 h	/
非康复科学特教学士	不少于6年2000 h	10 h
康复科学副学士	不少于6年3000 h	/
非康复科学副学士	不少于6年4000 h	20 h
高中	不少于10年6000 h	30 h

层次		专业代码	专业名称
本科	高等普通教育本科	101005	康复治疗学
		040206T	运动康复
专科	高等职业教育专科	490215	康复工程技术
		520416	中医康复技术
		520601	康复治疗技术
		520602	康复辅助器具技术
		520603	言语听觉康复技术
		590303	社区康复
		490215-1	康复工程技术(运动训练与测评技术)
		490215-2	康复工程技术(康复机械人技术)
		490215-3	康复工程技术(无障碍设计与技术)
		520601-1	康复治疗技术(物理治疗)
		520601-2	康复治疗技术(作业治疗)
		520601-3	康复治疗技术(言语治疗)
		520603-1	言语听觉康复技术(言语康复)
		520603-2	言语听觉康复技术(听力康复)
		590303-1	社区康复(成人康复)
		590303-2	社区康复(儿童康复)
	技工院校高级工班	0528-3	康复保健
中职	中等专业学校和职业高中	720408	中医康复技术
			中医康复技术(推拿按摩)
			中医康复技术(中医美容)
		720409	中医养生保健
			中医养生保健(推拿按摩)
			中医养生保健(中医美容)
		720601	康复技术
		720601-1	康复技术(物理治疗)、
		720601-2	康复技术(运动治疗)
		720601-3	康复技术(作业治疗)
		720601-4	康复技术(言语治疗)
		720601-5	康复技术(义肢与矫形器配制)
		720601-6	康复技术(听力检测)
		720601-7	康复技术(助听器具应用)
	技工院校中级工班	0528-4	康复保健

Construction of China Occupational Skills Standard of Assistive Technology Consultants

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 2

References 28

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	HAO Chuanping. Assistive technology application in educational contexts: policy framework and core areas [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 119-124.
[2]	YAN Mei, JIANG Hua, DONG Liquan, LIU Bofei, HE Weijie, WU Xiaogao, GUO Zhiyang. Demand, supply and satisfaction of assistive technology in China based on rapid Assistive Technology Assessment data [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(4): 373-380.
[3]	QIU Fubing, YANG Yaru. Accessible facilities construction and assistive technology application of public sports venues in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(12): 1465-1472.
[4]	YANG Si-chuang,TANG Xiu-qi,QIU Fu-bing,LI An-qiao,CHEN Lin,WANG Shu-yun. Framework and Core Content of International Policy on Service of Assistive Technology [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(9): 1006-1016.
[5]	ZHU Tu-ling. Conceptual Discussion of Assistive Technology [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(9): 1017-1023.
[6]	YANG Si-chuang,QIU Fu-bing,TANG Xiu-qi,LI An-qiao,CHEN Lin,WANG Shu-yun. Policies and Development of Assistive Technology Services for People with Disabilities in Australia [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(8): 889-899.
[7]	DONG Li-quan, LI Xi, XU Jin, HU Jian-min, DAI Lian-jun, XIE Gan-lin. Construction of Assistive Products Service System Using Internet Plus and Artificial Intelligence [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(6): 724-728.
[8]	LAI Qing, OUYANG Qing, TU Qi-lei, LONG Hua, ZHANG Xiao-long. Survey on Assistive Devices Utilization for Old Adults Supported by Community-based Homecare in Dongcheng, Beijing [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(2): 234-238.
[9]	ZHENG Jian, XU Xiao-ming. Assistive Technology Higher Education in United States and Its Implication for China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(10): 1236-1240.
[10]	LANG Qian-qian, ZHENG Jian. Assistive Technology Models Commonly Used Abroad [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(2): 224-228.
[11]	QIU Zhuo- ying, LI An-qiao, HUANG Ke, GUO Jian-xun, ZHANG Ai-min, LIU Qiao-yan, LI Qin-yi, CHEN Di. Content Analysis of Definition and Measurement of Disability: Based on ICF and UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(10): 1117-1121.
[12]	ZHU Tu-ling. Application of Assistive Technology in Rehabilitation of Aged People　 [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(8): 971-975.
[13]	ZHENG Jian. Component Elements and Their Relationship of Development of Assistive Technology Cause (review) [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(4): 475-480.
[14]	ZHU Tu-ling. Basic Conception and Prospect of Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(11): 1330-1335.
[15]	DONG Li-quan, WU Xiao-gao. Necessity of Setting Up Security System of Assistive Technology in China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2016, 22(8): 989-992.