脊柱侧弯患者的静止稳定性和稳定极限

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.11.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the balance in young adult with scoliosis.Methods From June to December, 2020, 30 college students with scoliosis in the outpatient department of Rehabilitation Department of Kunming Medical University Hospital were as the patients, and 30 normal peers were as the controls. They were measured with Pro-Kin balance test system to assess the static stability of both feet standing with eyes opened and closed, and the static and dynamic limit of stability (LOS) of both feet standing.Results The moving distance of center of pressure (COP) on the Y-axis was longer in the patients than in the controls with both eye-opened and eye-closed (t > 2.022, P < 0.05). The static and dynamic LOS was less in the patients than in the controls (t > 3.365, P < 0.01). For static LOS, it was less in all the directions except left-forward and backward (t > 2.410, P < 0.05); for dynamic LOS, it was less in the directions of forward, right, left and left-forward (t > 2.446, P < 0.05).Conclusion Both static and dynamic balance is deficient for yong adults with scoliosis, which may result in risk of fall.

Key words: scoliosis, static balance, dynamic balance

MENG Fan-yuan,ZHAO Yun-xin,YUAN Yin,CHEN Mo-xian,LIU Wei,BAO Wen-li. Static Stability and Stability Limit for Patients with Scoliosis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(11): 1351-1355.

Figures/Tables 4

组别	n	性别(男/女, n)	年龄(岁)	身高(m)	体质量(kg)	体质量指数(kg/m²)
对照组	30	14/16	19.43 $±$ 1.14	1.65 $±$ 0.07	55.95 $±$ 7.25	20.52 $±$ 2.34
试验组	30	17/13	19.57 $±$ 1.26	1.64 $±$ 0.05	54.81 $±$ 6.61	20.37 $±$ 2.08
χ²/t值		0.601	-0.451	0.827	0.636	0.262
P值		0.438	0.653	0.412	0.527	0.794

References 26

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参数	对照组(n = 30)	试验组(n = 30)	t值	P值
睁眼COP-X (mm)	-2.3±5.6	-0.27±5.4	-1.413	0.163
睁眼COP-Y (mm)	3.5±14.4	-4.4±14.6	2.125	0.038
闭眼COP-X (mm)	-1.2±6.8	1.2±7.3	-1.318	0.193
闭眼COP-Y (mm)	-3.2±13.9	4.4±15.3	2.022	0.048
Romberg率(面积, %)	202.3±116.7	230.1±155.5	0.784	0.436
Romberg率(长度, %)	134.9±28.2	139.0±28.0	-0.571	0.570

方向	对照组(n = 30)	试验组(n = 30)	t值	P值
右	71.2±10.2	60.3±13.8	3.513	0.001
右前	84.4±10.9	69.2±17.4	4.079	< 0.001
前	67.9±11.7	52.5±20.1	3.628	0.001
左前	75.7±31.4	66.4±20.0	1.376	0.174
左	68.4±11.1	55.6±16.0	3.626	0.001
左后	95.6±7.9	79.1±25.3	3.426	0.002
后	88.6±11.6	84.1±15.3	1.306	0.197
右后	97.2±6.7	90.4±13.9	2.410	0.020
平均	81.2±6.3	69.4±6.8	6.982	< 0.001

方向	对照组(n = 30)	试验组(n = 30)	t值	P值
右	75.7±14.5	67.1±12.6	2.446	0.018
右前	83.8±21.7	75.5±15.4	1.690	0.096
前	74.3±17.5	62.9±15.8	2.652	0.010
左前	84.6±14.8	74.7±13.3	2.722	0.009
左	73.9±13.6	61.6±15.4	3.274	0.002
左后	97.6±5.3	94.7±8.6	1.591	0.118
后	95.0±10.7	94.3±10.6	0.243	0.809
右后	98.4±2.5	96.7±5.9	1.492	0.144
平均	85.2±7.5	78.4±8.1	3.365	0.001

Static Stability and Stability Limit for Patients with Scoliosis

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