《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1422-1429.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.12.007
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XU Ming-chao,JIANG Chang-hao()
Received:
2021-11-21
Revised:
2021-11-29
Published:
2021-12-25
Online:
2021-12-29
Contact:
JIANG Chang-hao
E-mail:jiangchanghao@cupes.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
XU Ming-chao,JIANG Chang-hao. Effects of Physical Activity on Cognitive and Neurological Function of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children: A Systematic Review[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(12): 1422-1429.
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作者 | 国家 | 研究对象 | 年龄(岁) | 男性占比(%) | 研究设计 | 干预活动形式 | 干预地点 | 干预强度/频率 | 功能康复效果 | 测量工具 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benzing等[ | 瑞士 | ADHD儿童 | 8~12 | 82.40 | RCT | 技能类:运动游戏 | 社区 | 中等强度/每次30 min,每周3次,共8周 | 抑制控制能力增强(b164)、运动协调控制能力增强(b760) | Simon task、Flanker task、Color span backwards task、 German Motor Test |
Ziereis等[ | 德国 | ADHD儿童 | 7~12 | 74.42 | RCT | 运动项目类:球类 | 医院和实验室 | 中等强度/每次60 min,每周1次,共12周 | 工作记忆能力增强(b164)、运动协调控制能力增强(b760) | Digit span backward task、Letter-number-sequencing task、M-ABC2、Corsi block tapping test |
Ludyga等[ | 瑞士 | ADHD儿童、正常儿童 | 11~16 | 61.11 | 随机交叉实验 | 体适能类:功率自行车 | 实验室 | 中等强度/单次20 min | 认知灵活性增强(b164) | Alternate Uses Task、心电图 |
Hoza等[ | 美国 | ADHD儿童、正常儿童 | 平均4.4~8.9 | 53.96 | RCT | 技能类:运动游戏 | 社区 | 中等强度/每次31 min,每天1次,共12周 | 改善情绪调节功能(b152) | PMC、ADHD-IV |
Benzing 等[ | 瑞士 | ADHD儿童、正常儿童 | 8~12 | 82.61 | RCT | 技能类:运动游戏 | 社区 | 中等至高强度/单次15 min | 抑制控制能力增强(b164)、工作记忆能力增强(b164) | Flanker task、Color span backwords task |
Silva等[ | 巴西 | ADHD儿童 | 11~14 | 70.00 | RCT | 技能类:游泳运动 | 社区 | 中等强度/每次45 min,每周2次,共8周 | 改善情绪调节功能(b152)、运动协调控制能力增强(b760)、选择性注意能力增强(b140) | CDI、BAI、PSS、儿童身体协调能力测验、TAC取消注意测验、Sit-and-reach test |
Pan等[ | 中国 | ADHD儿童、正常儿童 | 6~12 | 100.00 | RCT | 运动项目类:乒乓球 | 社区 | 中等强度/每次70 min,每周2次,共12周 | 运动协调控制能力增强(b760)、抑制控制能力增强(b164)、认知灵活性增强(b164) | TGMD-2、Stroop Color-Word task、WCST |
Ludyga等[ | 瑞士 | ADHD儿童、正常儿童 | 11~16 | 58.33 | 随机交叉实验 | 体适能类:功率自行车 | 实验室 | 中等强度/每次20 min,每天1次,共3 d | 抑制控制能力增强(b164)、P300振幅显著增加 | Flanker task、事件相关电位 |
Chou等[ | 中国 | ADHD儿童 | 8~12 | 77.55 | RCT | 运动项目类:瑜伽 | 社区 | 中等强度/每次40 min,每周2次,共8周 | 选择性注意能力增强(b140)、持续注意能力增强(b140) | 视觉追踪测试、辨别测试 |
Meßler等[ | 德国 | ADHD儿童 | 8~13 | 100.00 | RCT | 体适能类:HIIT | 医院 | 高强度/每次30 min,每周3次,共3周 | 运动协调控制能力增强(b760)、人际交往能力增强d720) | M-ABC-II、FBB-HKS、SBB-HKS、KINDL |
García-Gómez等[ | 西班牙 | ADHD儿童 | 7~14 | 66.67 | 前后测设计 | 运动项目类:马术 | 社区 | 中等强度/每次45 min,每周2次,共3个月 | 人际交往能力增强d720) | BASC |
Huang等[ | 中国 | ADHD儿童、正常儿童 | 7~12 | 100.00 | 随机交叉实验 | 运动项目类:跑步 | 实验室 | 中等强度/单次30 min | 抑制控制能力增强(b164)、θ/β比值更小 | Go/No-Go task、脑电图 |
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