《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 389-398.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.04.004
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LIU Xiaoyan1a,DING Xia2,DONG Chen1b,LI Rong3,SUN Chi1a()
Received:
2021-12-06
Revised:
2022-03-29
Published:
2022-04-25
Online:
2022-05-05
Contact:
SUN Chi
E-mail:tdfy_sc@126.com
Supported by:
LIU Xiaoyan,DING Xia,DONG Chen,LI Rong,SUN Chi. Status and related factors of fall among the elderly in community and hospital[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(4): 389-398.
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变量 | 住院老年人(n=50) | 社区老年人(n=50) | χ2/Z值a | P值a | χ2/Z值b | P值b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有跌倒史 | 无跌倒史 | 有跌倒史 | 无跌倒史 | |||||
性别/n | 0.192 | 0.662 | 2.862 | 0.112 | ||||
男 | 8 | 21 | 0 | 17 | ||||
女 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 28 | ||||
年龄/岁 | 74(69, 80) | 69(63, 74) | 73(71.5, 78.0) | 75(71.5, 77.5) | -2.434 | 0.015 | -0.423 | 0.672 |
居住方式/n | 0.828 | 0.346 | 0.166 | 0.546 | ||||
其他 | 13 | 33 | 4 | 39 | ||||
独居 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||
能生活自理/n | 12 | 35 | 5 | 44 | 7.447 | 0.023 | 0.113 | 0.900 |
婚姻/n | 1.090 | 0.520 | 0.566 | 0.389 | ||||
已婚 | 11 | 30 | 3 | 34 | ||||
其他 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 11 | ||||
文化程度/n | 1.531 | 0.372 | 0.483 | 0.647 | ||||
≤ 9年 | 9 | 27 | 5 | 41 | ||||
> 9年 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 4 | ||||
职业/n | 1.077 | 0.584 | 0.532 | 0.766 | ||||
农民 | 6 | 18 | 2 | 13 | ||||
工人 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 29 | ||||
其他 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 3 | ||||
吸烟/n | 2.432 | 0.296 | 1.567 | 0.457 | ||||
现在吸烟 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | ||||
戒烟 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 9 | ||||
从不吸烟 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 34 | ||||
饮酒/n | 0.420 | 0.811 | 2.862 | 0.239 | ||||
现在饮酒 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 14 | ||||
戒酒 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | ||||
从不饮酒 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 28 | ||||
体育锻炼/n | 5.462 | 0.065 | 0.237 | 0.888 | ||||
现在锻炼 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 32 | ||||
中断锻炼 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
从不锻炼 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 12 |
"
变量 | 住院老年人(n=50) | 社区老年人(n=50) | χ2/Z/t值a | P值a | χ2/Z/t值b | P值b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有跌倒史 | 无跌倒史 | 有跌倒史 | 无跌倒史 | |||||
GDS-15/n | 1.814 | 0.354 | 6.640 | 0.035 | ||||
无抑郁 | 11 | 31 | 2 | 39 | ||||
有抑郁 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | ||||
ICI-Q-SF评分 | 0(0, 3) | 0(0, 0) | 0(0, 3) | 0(0, 3) | -2.521 | 0.012 | -0.215 | 0.875 |
MFS评分 | 25(0, 55) | 20(0, 30) | 60(35, 67.5) | 50(25, 75) | -1.575 | 0.115 | -2.731 | 0.011 |
FI | 0.11(0.09, 0.24) | 0.07(0.04, 0.16) | 0.13(0.10, 0.24) | 0.09(0.04, 0.11) | -2.544 | 0.011 | -1.758 | 0.041 |
RAPA | ||||||||
部分1 | 3(1, 3) | 3(2, 4) | 3(2, 4) | 3(3, 3) | -0.840 | 0.401 | -0.148 | 0.900 |
部分2 | 0(0, 2) | 0(0, 0) | 0(0, 1.5) | 0(0, 0) | -2.068 | 0.039 | -0.778 | 0.706 |
SF-36 | ||||||||
PF | 55(25, 75) | 75(35, 90) | 55(42.5, 75) | 80(70, 90) | -1.306 | 0.191 | -2.113 | 0.032 |
RP | 0(0, 0) | 50(0, 100) | 25(0, 100) | 100(100, 100) | -2.540 | 0.011 | -2.841 | 0.069 |
BP | 64(50, 100) | 74(52, 100) | 51(16, 100) | 100(72, 100) | -0.688 | 0.492 | -1.300 | 0.240 |
GH | 45(25, 75) | 65(50, 77) | 50(27.5, 68.5) | 70(55, 72) | -1.728 | 0.084 | -1.633 | 0.108 |
VT | 55.33±22.16 | 75.43±19.57 | 52.00±11.51 | 63.44±14.61 | -3.199 | 0.002 | -1.689 | 0.098 |
SF | 37.5(25, 75) | 75(50, 100) | 87.5(43.75, 100) | 100(100, 100) | -2.689 | 0.007 | -2.682 | 0.075 |
RE | 0(0,0) | 100(0, 100) | 100(0, 100) | 100(100, 100) | -2.454 | 0.014 | -3.341 | 0.180 |
MH | 72(64, 96) | 88(68, 96) | 88(46, 90) | 88(80, 92) | -1.460 | 0.144 | -0.643 | 0.550 |
HT | 25(0, 25) | 25(25, 50) | 25(25, 37.5) | 50(25, 50) | -1.273 | 0.203 | -1.991 | 0.081 |
PCS | 44.8(30, 66.3) | 66.5(39.8, 88) | 34.3(28.9, 84) | 84(70.3, 89.3) | -2.054 | 0.040 | -1.877 | 0.059 |
MCS | 45.3(33.8, 58.1) | 76.4(52.1, 92) | 81(33.5, 88) | 88(86, 89.5) | -2.902 | 0.004 | -1.839 | 0.069 |
MUNSH评分 | 39(32, 46) | 44(40, 46) | 44(10.5, 48) | 46(43, 48) | -2.089 | 0.037 | -0.746 | 0.488 |
握力/kg | 19.5(15.1, 30.6) | 23.5(18.3, 32.6) | 11.7(6.3, 14.6) | 18.7(15.9, 24.5) | -1.217 | 0.223 | -3.056 | 0.001 |
腰臀比 | 0.90(0.88, 0.94) | 0.96(0.90, 0.99) | 0.93(0.85, 1.0) | 0.9(0.88, 0.94) | -2.540 | 0.011 | -0.857 | 0.412 |
臂围/cm | 24(22.5, 26) | 26(24, 29) | 29(26.5, 33.5) | 27(25, 29) | -2.179 | 0.029 | -1.434 | 0.159 |
腿围/cm | 28.73±3.17 | 31.74±2.94 | 33.40±4.92 | 33.68±3.22 | -3.241 | 0.002 | -0.174 | 0.863 |
视力/n | 1.236 | 0.266 | 0.001 | 0.690 | ||||
完好 | 6 | 20 | 2 | 18 | ||||
受损 | 9 | 15 | 3 | 27 | ||||
听力/n | 2.043 | 0.211 | 0.265 | 0.524 | ||||
完好 | 13 | 34 | 4 | 31 | ||||
受损 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
"
项目 | 住院老年人(n=50) | 社区老年人(n=50) | Z/t值a | P值a | Z/t值b | P值b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有跌倒史 | 无跌倒史 | 有跌倒史 | 无跌倒史 | |||||
白细胞计数/109•L-1 | 6(4.9, 6.4) | 6.2(4.9, 7.4) | 7.4(4.8, 8.7) | 5.9(5, 6.7) | -0.975 | 0.330 | -0.906 | 0.376 |
红细胞计数/1012•L-1 | 3.70±0.63 | 4.12±0.60 | 4.61±0.46 | 4.53±0.35 | -2.272 | 0.028 | 0.409 | 0.684 |
红细胞压积 | 0.33(0.29, 0.40) | 0.39(0.35, 0.43) | 0.41(0.38, 0.45) | 0.41(0.39, 0.42) | -2.355 | 0.019 | -0.178 | 0.875 |
血红蛋白/g•L-1 | 112(91, 134) | 126(118, 144) | 132(128, 146) | 134(128, 141) | -0.109 | 0.014 | -0.162 | 0.875 |
甘油三酯/mmol•L-1 | 1.15(0.86, 1.40) | 1.46(1.06, 2.06) | 1.31(1.17, 2.07) | 1.40(1.11, 1.88) | -1.997 | 0.045 | -0.194 | 0.851 |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇/mmol•L-1 | 1.12±0.21 | 1.18±0.33 | 1.09±0.11 | 1.18±0.25 | -0.608 | 0.546 | -0.777 | 0.441 |
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇/mmol•L-1 | 2.74±1.32 | 2.95±0.68 | 2.82±0.94 | 2.18±0.67 | 0.720 | 0.476 | 1.961 | 0.056 |
R1/mm | 9.1(6.9, 11) | 9.2(8, 12.8) | 10.6(10.4, 12.5) | 11.7(10.1, 13.4) | -0.773 | 0.439 | -0.178 | 0.875 |
R2/mm | 8.87±3.20 | 9.08±2.35 | 10.08±1.79 | 10.52±2.29 | -0.259 | 0.796 | -0.413 | 0.681 |
R3/cm2 | 3.17±1.40 | 3.45±1.77 | 3.30±0.51 | 3.26±0.85 | -0.541 | 0.591 | 0.109 | 0.914 |
L1/mm | 9.2(7.4, 10.5) | 9.7(7.7, 11.5) | 13.4(10.5, 14.0) | 11.1(9.2, 13.2) | -0.985 | 0.325 | 1.084 | 0.296 |
L2/mm | 7.97±2.65 | 9.07±2.44 | 9.96±1.69 | 10.8±1.97 | -1.423 | 0.161 | -0.916 | 0.364 |
L3/cm2 | 3.14±1.44 | 3.38±1.88 | 3.77±0.39 | 3.21±0.88 | -0.451 | 0.654 | 1.393 | 0.170 |
"
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | -0.096 | 0.042 | 5.154 | 0.023 | 0.908 | 0.836 | 0.987 |
MFS评分 | -1.083 | 0.512 | 4.476 | 0.034 | 0.339 | 0.124 | 0.923 |
FI | -4.087 | 1.683 | 5.898 | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.454 |
腿围 | 0.436 | 0.157 | 7.674 | 0.006 | 1.547 | 1.136 | 2.106 |
臂围 | 0.242 | 0.117 | 4.294 | 0.038 | 1.274 | 1.013 | 1.602 |
SF-36 | |||||||
MCS | 0.043 | 0.015 | 7.718 | 0.005 | 1.044 | 1.013 | 1.076 |
PCS | 0.028 | 0.013 | 4.336 | 0.037 | 1.028 | 1.002 | 1.056 |
RP | 0.020 | 0.009 | 5.144 | 0.023 | 1.020 | 1.003 | 1.038 |
VT | 0.047 | 0.017 | 7.277 | 0.007 | 1.048 | 1.013 | 1.085 |
SF | 0.031 | 0.012 | 6.925 | 0.009 | 1.032 | 1.008 | 1.056 |
RE | 0.018 | 0.007 | 5.676 | 0.017 | 1.018 | 1.003 | 1.033 |
血红蛋白 | 0.044 | 0.017 | 6.450 | 0.011 | 1.045 | 1.010 | 1.082 |
甘油三酯 | 1.485 | 0.742 | 4.004 | 0.045 | 4.415 | 1.031 | 18.913 |
"
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDS-15 | -2.234 | 0.914 | 5.970 | 0.015 | 0.107 | 0.018 | 0.643 |
MFS评分 | -2.722 | 1.028 | 7.019 | 0.008 | 0.066 | 0.009 | 0.492 |
FI | -20.610 | 8.663 | 5.660 | 0.017 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.026 |
握力 | 0.369 | 0.143 | 6.640 | 0.010 | 1.446 | 1.092 | 1.914 |
SF-36 | |||||||
PCS | 0.052 | 0.021 | 5.859 | 0.016 | 1.053 | 1.010 | 1.098 |
MCS | 0.067 | 0.027 | 6.270 | 0.012 | 1.069 | 1.015 | 1.126 |
RP | 0.028 | 0.011 | 6.142 | 0.013 | 1.028 | 1.006 | 1.051 |
SF | 0.047 | 0.021 | 5.066 | 0.024 | 1.049 | 1.006 | 1.093 |
RE | 0.034 | 0.014 | 6.150 | 0.013 | 1.034 | 1.007 | 1.062 |
MUNSH 评分 | 0.076 | 0.036 | 4.487 | 0.034 | 1.079 | 1.006 | 1.157 |
"
变量 | 1年内有跌倒史 | 1年内无跌倒史 | Z/t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
SF-36 | ||||
PCS | 43(30.4, 69.1) | 78.1(61.3, 88) | -3.577 | < 0.001 |
MCS | 45.6(33.5, 76.3) | 86.5(73.4, 90) | -4.218 | < 0.001 |
PF | 55(31.3, 75) | 75(65, 90) | -2.567 | 0.010 |
RP | 0(0, 18.75) | 100(25, 100) | -4.289 | < 0.001 |
BP | 63(29, 100) | 84(62, 100) | -1.723 | 0.085 |
GH | 45(26.3, 70.3) | 67(50, 74.3) | -2.532 | 0.011 |
VT | 54.50±19.80 | 68.69±17.87 | -3.108 | 0.002 |
SF | 50(28.1, 87.5) | 100(75, 100) | -4.367 | < 0.001 |
RE | 0(0, 100) | 100(100, 100) | -4.328 | < 0.001 |
MH | 74(61, 91) | 88(80, 92) | -1.824 | 0.068 |
HT | 25(6.3, 25) | 25(25, 50) | -2.868 | 0.004 |
MUNSH评分 | 39.5(30.5, 46) | 45.5(42, 48) | -2.699 | 0.007 |
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