《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 621-629.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.06.001
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YANG Xiaolong1,2,YANG Yaru2,3,QIU Fubing2,4,GUO Fengyi5,WONG Kam Man6,CAO Lei1,ZHANG Tiantian1,SONG Weiqun1()
Received:
2022-05-26
Revised:
2022-06-06
Published:
2022-06-25
Online:
2022-07-05
Contact:
SONG Weiqun
E-mail:songwq66@163.com
CLC Number:
YANG Xiaolong,YANG Yaru,QIU Fubing,GUO Fengyi,WONG Kam Man,CAO Lei,ZHANG Tiantian,SONG Weiqun. Application of ICF in occupational therapy: conceptual framework and approaches[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(6): 621-629.
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实践 | 专业精神 | 学习与发展 | 管理与领导力 | 研究 |
---|---|---|---|---|
• 能够在高级别作业治疗师指导下工作 • 遵循康复小组制定的作业治疗方案并提供作业治疗干预 • 具备实施作业治疗计划的能力 • 具有作业治疗的相关知识和技能,以及同康复需求者及其家庭沟通的能力 | • 能够在高级别作业治疗师指导下工作 • 能够制定标准的作业治疗工作流程 • 能够参与作业治疗相关报告的撰写 • 具备作业治疗基础相关知识和技能 | • 能够提供团队内的相互支持 • 自发接受结构化的教育和培训 • 在帮助下能够制定个人专业发展计划 • 具备作业治疗基础相关知识和技能,并用于个人和同伴的学习和发展 | • 为所在团队的运行和发展做出贡献 • 能够做出作业治疗相关计划安排及资源分配 • 具备作业治疗基础相关知识和技能,并参与组织作业治疗相关的小组活动 | •合理遵循康复相应指南,将循证应用于实践 • 能够基于个人及同行经验来评估作业治疗方案 • 具备作业治疗研究的基础相关知识和技能,并能够在指导下参与相关研究 |
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知识技能内容 | ICF编码 | 教学方法 | 教学质量保证 |
---|---|---|---|
作业活动基础与专业知识 | 如上肢的结构(s730)、整体心理社会功能(b122)、能量和驱力功能(b130)、视功能(b210)、前庭功能(b235)、痛觉(b280)、关节活动功能(b710)、关节稳定功能(b715)、随意运动控制功能(b760)、与皮肤有关的感觉(b840)、职业训练(d825)等 | 讨论 课堂教学 个案研究 技能训练 文献回顾 体验式学习 专业间学习 问题导向学习 临床见习 临床实习 | 教学成绩 审查会议 考试委员会 第三方审查 学生反馈 绩效评价 教育专家评审 教师间同行审查 教职工间的讨论 审查与监督程序 |
作业治疗相关专业技能 | 如看(d110)、掌握技能(d155)、从事单项任务(d210)、从事多项任务(d220)、进行日常事务(d230)、改变身体的基本姿势(d410)、移动自身(d420)、精巧手的使用(d440)、手和手臂的使用(d445)、盥洗自身(d510)、护理身体各部(d520)、照顾个人的健康(d570)、做家务(d640)、有报酬的就业(d850)等 | ||
解剖学、生物医学、康复医学、康复心理学、社会学基础 | 脑的结构(s110)、呼吸系统的结构(s430)、上肢的结构(s730)、与运动有关的附属肌肉骨骼的结构(s770)、各部位皮肤的结构(s810)、意识功能(b110)、能量和驱力功能(b130)、运动反射功能(b750)、与肌肉和运动功能有关的感觉(b780)、基本人际交往(d710)、社区生活(d910)、自然地理(e210)、人口(e215)、卫生专业人员(e355)等 | ||
健康和社会等综合知识 | 娱乐和休闲(d920),政治生活和公民权(d950),空气质量(e260),卫生专业人员的个人态度(e450),社会保障的服务、体制和政策(e570),卫生的服务、体制和政策(e580)等 |
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身体结构和功能 | 活动和参与 | 环境因素 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
功能说明 | ICF编码 | 功能说明 | ICF编码 | 功能说明 | ICF编码 |
上肢的结构 | s730 | 进行日常事务 | d230 | 个人消费用的用品或物质 | e110 |
能量和驱力功能 | b130 | 改变身体的基本姿势 | d410 | 个人日常生活用的用品和技术 | e115 |
本体感受功能 | b260 | 移动自身 | d420 | 个人室内外移动和运输用的用品和技术 | e120 |
触觉功能 | b265 | 精巧手的使用 | d440 | 公共建筑物用的设计、建设及建筑产品和技术 | e150 |
排便功能 | b525 | 手和手臂的使用 | d445 | 私人建筑物用的设计、建设及建筑产品和技术 | e155 |
排尿功能 | b620 | 到处移动 | d455 | 直系亲属家庭 | e310 |
关节活动功能 | b710 | 利用交通工具 | d470 | 个人护理提供者和个人助手 | e340 |
肌肉力量功能 | b730 | 护理身体各部 | d520 | 卫生专业人员 | e355 |
肌张力功能 | b735 | 如厕 | d530 | 卫生的服务、体制和政策 | e580 |
随意运动控制功能 | b760 | 做家务 | d640 | ||
有报酬的就业 | d850 | ||||
娱乐和休闲 | d920 |
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干预方案 | 目标维度 | 目标编码 |
---|---|---|
感觉训练 | 身体结构和功能 | 本体感受功能(b260)、触觉功能(b265)、痛觉(b280)、皮肤的保护功能(b810) |
手功能作业活动 | 身体结构和功能 | 上肢的结构(s730)、能量和驱力功能(b130)、本体感受功能(b260)、触觉功能(b265)、关节活动功能(b710)、肌肉力量功能(b730)、肌张力功能(b735)、随意运动控制功能(b760) |
场景化步行训练 | 活动和参与 | 改变身体的基本姿势(d410)、移动自身(d420)、步行(d450)、到处移动(d455)、利用设备到处移动(d465)、娱乐和休闲(d920) |
日常生活能力训练 | 活动和参与 | 进行日常事务(d230)、改变身体的基本姿势(d410)、移动自身(d420)、手和手臂的使用(d445)、 步行(d450)、到处移动(d455)、利用设备到处移动(d465)、护理身体各部(d520)、如厕(d530)、 吃(d550)、做家务(d640)、娱乐和休闲(d920) |
辅具应用 | 身体结构和功能 活动和参与 | 上肢的结构(s730)、触觉功能(b265)、关节活动功能(b710)、肌张力功能(b735) 进行日常事务(d230)、改变身体的基本姿势(d410)、移动自身(d420)、步行(d450)、 到处移动(d455)、护理身体各部(d520)、如厕(d530)、吃(d550)、做家务(d640)、 娱乐和休闲(d920) |
家居环境改造 | 身体结构和功能 活动和参与 环境因素 | 能量和驱力功能(b130)、情绪功能(b152)、触觉功能(b265)、排便功能(b525)、排尿功能(b620) 进行日常事务(d230)、改变身体的基本姿势(d410)、移动自身(d420)、利用设备到处移动(d465)、护理身体各部(d520)、如厕(d530)、吃(d550)、做家务(d640)、娱乐和休闲(d920) 个人日常生活用的用品和技术(e115)、个人室内外移动和运输用的用品和技术(e120)、公共建筑物用的设计、建设及建筑产品和技术(e150)、私人建筑物用的设计、建设及建筑产品和技术(e155) |
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