电竞活动对青少年健康和功能的影响及康复干预的系统综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.08.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To explore the impact of e-sports activities on adolescents' health based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and conduct a systematic review of health condition and functioning, interventions and outcomes.

Methods The ICF was used to systematically analyze the physical and mental health and functional impact of adolescents engaging in e-sports activities. Using the keywords and subject heading search method, articles about e-sports, health condition, functioning, functional rehabilitation (intervention) and outcome were searched in CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Database, PubMed, Web of Science and EBSCO from establishment to February, 2022. Systematic review had been adopted for literatures scanning, selection, quality review, and literature synthesis. ICF framework and WHO-FICs coding system were used to analyze the literatures in the fields of e-sport participants' main health condition and health-related conditions, functioning, interventions, and outcomes (health conditions and functioning).

Results and Conclusion Eight literatures from six countries had been finally included, mainly in the fields of clinical medicine, rehabilitation sciences, sports psychology and rehabilitation psychology. The literatures published mainly after 2015. The average scores on Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) were 6.88. Using ICF framework, adolescent e-sport participants had main health conditions and functioning at the levels of body, activity and participation, and environment. At body level, the health conditions and functioning involved in the fields of mental function, sensory function and pain, neuromusculoskeletal and motor-related functions, mainly manifested impairments or disorders such as cognitive impairment, emotional disturbance, fatigue, sleep disturbance, depression and anxiety, obesity and musculoskeletal pain. At the individual level, main health conditions and functioning included healthy behaviors (such as sedentary behaviors, insufficient physical activity), diet and malnutrition, and other healthy behaviors. At the level of environment, main factors included support and personal relation, attitudes, services, institutional and policy performance. There were two categories of interventions: interventions at body level, such as physical intervention, psychological intervention; and intervention at activity and participation level, such as social intervention, cognitive-behaviors intervention, social media and moderate-to-high-intensity physical activity. Adolescent participants can get health benefits from interventions in the six dimensions of WHODAS2.0 of cognition, mobility, self-care, getting along with others, life activities, participation and health impact, and specifically manifested improvement in the fields of emotional and cognitive conditions, daily physical activity level, rapidly increasing from light to moderate physical activity; interruption sedentary, increasing in physical activity; enhancement of social relations, accessing to social support; and forming healthy living habits and improving the quality of life and well-being.

Key words: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, e-sports, health, rehabilitation, systematic review

CLC Number:

G899

GUO Tongtong,YANG Jian,WU Ming,GUO Zhengmao. Impact of e-sports activity on adolescents' health, and rehabilitation interventions: a systematic review[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(8): 879-888.

Figures/Tables 5

ICF维度	功能诊断		干预策略		康复结局(基于WHODAS2.0)
ICF维度	症状	ICF编码	类型	ICHI编码	认知	活动性	自我照护	与人相处	生活活动	参与和健康影响
身体功能	心理健康：抑郁焦虑压力疲劳攻击性睡眠问题游戏成瘾	b110-b139整体精神功能 b110意识功能 b125情感功能 b130能量和驱力功能 b134睡眠功能 b140-b189特殊精神功能 b140注意力功能 b144记忆功能 b147心理运动功能 b152情感功能 b156知觉功能 b160思维功能 b164高水平认知功能	心理干预：社交干预、中高强度身体活动	心理功能的锻炼(AS1.PG.ZZ)、训练(AS1.PH.ZZ)、建议(AS1.PN.ZZ)、实际支持(AS1.RB.ZZ)、情感支持(AS1.RC.ZZ) 特殊心理功能的锻炼(AU2.PG.ZZ)、训练(AU2.PH.ZZ)、建议(AU2.PN.ZZ)、实际支持(AU2.RB.ZZ)、情感支持(AU2.RC.ZZ)	改善情绪和认知状况	增加身体活动,迅速增加轻度到中度身体活动	中断久坐,提高身体活动水平,改善情绪	获得社会支持,增加社交	增加身体活动,形成健康的生活习惯	改善生活质量和福祉
	身体健康：视疲劳屈光异常骨骼肌肉疼痛关节炎肌肉劳损肥胖/超重功能性活动能力受限	b210-b229视及其相关功能 b210视功能 b215眼相邻结构的功能 b220与眼及其相邻结构相关的感觉 b280-b289疼痛 b280痛觉 b510-b539与消化系统有关的功能 b530体重维持功能 b710-b729关节和骨骼的功能 b710关节活动功能 b720骨骼活动功能 b730-b749肌肉功能 b730肌肉力量功能 b735肌张力功能 b750-b789运动功能 b760随意运动控制功能 b780与肌肉和运动功能有关的感觉	身体干预：户外运动、中高强度身体活动	BT2.PG.ZZ 协助和引导视及相关功能的锻炼,未指定 BTB.PN.ZZ 关于视功能的建议 AXA.PG.ZZ 协助和引导疼痛锻炼 AXA.PN.ZZ 关于疼痛的建议 AXA.ZZ.ZZ其他疼痛干预措施,未指定 MT2.PG.ZZ协助和引导关节和骨骼功能的锻炼,未指定 MU2.PG.ZZ 协助和引导肌肉功能锻炼,未指定 MUB.PG.ZZ 协助和引导肌肉力量功能的锻炼 MUC.PG.ZZ 协助和引导肌肉张力功能的锻炼 MUD.PG.ZZ 协助和引导肌肉耐力功能的锻炼 MVI.PG.ZZ 协助和引导肌肉与运动功能相关的感觉运动	改善情绪和认知状况	增加身体活动	中断久坐,提高身体活动水平,改善情绪	获得社会支持,增加社交	增加身体活动,形成健康的生活习惯	改善生活质量和福祉
活动与参与	行为健康：久坐行为与身体活动不足饮食与营养行为不良其他健康行为不良	d130-d159基本学习 d155掌握技能 d160-d179应用知识 d160集中注意力 d163思考 d175解决问题 d177做出决策 d410-d429改变和保持身体姿势 d410改变身体的基本姿势 d415保持一种身体姿势 d420移动自身 d430-d449搬运、移动和操纵物体 d440精巧手的使用 d445手和手臂的使用 d450-d469步行和移动 d450步行 d5自理 d570照顾个人健康 d810-d839教育 d820学校教育 d825职业训练 d840-d859工作和就业 d850有报酬的就业	社交干预、认知干预、社交媒体的使用、中高强度身体活动	SB2.PH.ZZ 基础学习培训,未指定 SMF.PN.ZZ 饮食的建议 SMG.PN.ZZ 饮酒的建议 SMH.PN.ZZ照顾个人健康的建议	改善情绪和认知状况	增加身体活动,迅速增加轻度到中度身体活动	中断久坐,提高身体活动水平,改善情绪	获得社会支持,增加社交	增加身体活动,形成健康的生活习惯	改善生活质量和福祉
环境因素	不涉及	e3支持和相互联系 e310直系亲属家庭 e320朋友 e325熟人、同伴、同事、邻居和社区成员 e340个人护理提供者和个人助手 e4态度 e410直系亲属家庭成员的个人态度 e420朋友的个人态度 e425熟人、同伴、同事、邻居和社区成员的个人态度 e5服务、体制和政策 e555社团和组织的服务、体制和政策 e585教育和培训的服务、体制和政策	社交、社交媒体的使用	关于支持和关系的教育(UC1.PM.ZZ)、建议(UC1.PN.ZZ)、情感支持(UC1.RC.ZZ)、实际支持(UC1.RB.ZZ)、其他未分类的干预措施(ATI.ZZ.ZZ) 关于态度的教育(UD1.PM.ZZ)、建议(UD1.PN.ZZ) 关于卫生服务、系统和政策的教育(UEP.PM.ZZ)、建议(UEP.PN.ZZ) 关于劳动就业服务、制度、政策的教育(UER.PM.ZZ)、建议(UER.PN.ZZ)	改善情绪和认知状况	增加身体活动	中断久坐,提高身体活动水平,改善情绪	获得社会支持,增加社交	增加身体活动,形成健康的生活习惯	改善生活质量和福祉

纳入文献	国家	研究对象	方法与工具	电竞活动类别	对心理健康与身体活动功能的影响	对活动与参与的影响	环境因素
Trotter等^[16](2020)	澳大利亚	健康电竞选手有身体或心理疾病和功能障碍的电竞选手	调查问卷	商业类	身体：肥胖、身体活动	行为：吸烟和饮酒	家庭
Choi等^[17](2018)	韩国	健康青少年有身体或心理疾病和功能障碍的青少年平均年龄15岁	调查问卷	商业类	心理：游戏障碍、网络成瘾、睡眠障碍身体：肥胖、身体活动	行为：吸烟和饮酒,久坐行为与身体活动不足	政策
Marquet等^[18](2017)	美国	健康青少年年龄19.1~19.8岁	调查问卷	体感类	心理：社交、情绪	行为：久坐行为与身体活动不足	未提及
Lindberg等^[19](2020)	丹麦	健康电竞选手有身体或心理疾病和功能障碍的电竞选手平均年龄15.35岁	调查问卷	商业类	身体：骨骼肌肉疼痛	未提及	未提及
Mannikko等^[20](2015)	芬兰	健康青少年有身体或心理疾病和功能障碍的青少年年龄13~24岁,平均18.7岁	调查问卷成瘾量表	商业类	心理：疲劳、睡眠问题、抑郁和焦虑、社交	行为：久坐行为与身体活动不足	未提及
Alshehri等^[21](2019)	沙特阿拉伯	健康青少年年龄16~18岁,平均17.23岁	调查问卷	商业类	心理：疲劳、睡眠问题、抑郁和焦虑、社交	行为：久坐行为与身体活动不足	同伴关系
Trotter等^[22](2021)	澳大利亚	健康电竞选手有身体或心理疾病和功能障碍的电竞选手	调查问卷	商业类	心理：社会支持、心理技能	未提及	未提及
DiFrancisco-Donoghue等^[23](2019)	美国	健康电竞选手有身体或心理疾病和功能障碍的电竞选手	调查问卷	商业类	心理：社会支持、心理技能身体：视疲劳、骨骼肌肉疼痛	行为：久坐行为与身体活动不足	未提及

References 34

[1]	FRANKS R R, KING D, BODINE W, et al. AOASM position statement on esports, active video gaming, and the role of the sports medicine physician[J]. Clin J Sport Med, 2022, 32(3): e221-e229.
[2]	ZIV G, LIDOR R, LEVIN O. Reaction time and working memory in gamers and non-gamers[J]. Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1): 6798. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10986-3
[3]	RAOUF S Y A, GABR H M, AL-WUTAYD O, et al. Video game disorder and mental wellbeing among university students: a cross-sectional study[J]. Pan Afr Med J, 2022, 41: 89
[4]	BENCHEBRA L, ALEXANDRE J M, DUBERNET J, et al. [Gambling and gaming disorders and physical health of players: a critical review of the literature][J]. [in French]. Presse Med, 2019, 48(12): 1551-1568.
[5]	FILHO E, HUSSELMAN T A, ZUGIC L, et al. Performance gains in an open skill video-game task: the role of neural efficiency and neural proficiency[J]. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2022, 47(3): 239-251. doi: 10.1007/s10484-022-09553-3
[6]	PALLAVICINI F, PEPE A, MANTOVANI F. The effects of playing video games on stress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, and gaming disorder during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: PRISMA systematic review[J]. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 2022, 25(6): 334-354. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2021.0252
[7]	FERRARI M, MCILWAINE S V, REYNOLDS J A, et al. Digital game interventions for youth mental health services (Gaming My Way to Recovery): protocol for a scoping review[J]. JMIR Res Protoc, 2020, 9(6): e13834.
[8]	PENG J, YIN L, WANG K, et al. A study on the relationship between adolescent health behavior, BMI, and blood physical and chemical properties[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 766101. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.766101
[9]	HUARD PELLETIER V, LESSARD A, PICHÉ F, et al. Video games and their associations with physical health: a scoping review[J]. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 2020, 6(1): e000832.
[10]	KELLY S, LEUNG J. The new frontier of esports and gaming: a scoping meta-review of health impacts and research agenda[J]. Front Sports Act Living, 2021, 3: 640362. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.640362
[11]	姜静远, 邱卓英, 王国祥, 等. 世界卫生组织国际健康分类家族在康复中系统应用的方案与路线图[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(11): 1241-1255.
	JIANG J Y, QIU Z Y, WANG G X, et al. Systematic implementation of World Health Organization Family International Classifications in rehabilitation: protocol and roadmap[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2020, 26(11): 1241-1255.
[12]	邱卓英, 郭键勋, 杨剑, 等. 康复 2030:促进实现«联合国 2030年可持续发展议程»相关目标究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(4): 373-378.
	QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, YANG J, et al. Rehabilitation 2030: realization of United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2017, 23(4): 373-378.
[13]	世界卫生组织. 健康服务体系中的康复[J]. 邱卓英,郭键勋,李伦,译. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(1): 1-14.
	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation in Health Systems[J]. QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, LI L, trans. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2020, 26(1): 1-14.
[14]	邱卓英, 李伦, 陈迪, 等. 基于世界卫生组织国际健康分类家族康复指南研究:理论架构和方法体系[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(2): 125-135.
	QIU Z Y, LI L, CHEN D, et al. Research on rehabilitation Guidelines using World Health Organization Family International Classifications: framework and approaches[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2020, 26(2): 125-135.
[15]	世界卫生组织. 国际功能、残疾和健康分类(国际中文增补版)[M]. 邱卓英,译. 日内瓦: 世界卫生组织, 2015.
	World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-International Chinese Supplement[M]. QIU Z Y, trans trans. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015.
[16]	TROTTER M G, COULTER T J, DAVIS P A, et al. The association between esports participation, health and physical activity behaviour[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(19): 7329. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197329
[17]	CHOI J, CHO H, LEE S, et al. Effect of the online game shutdown policy on internet use, internet addiction, and sleeping hours in Korean adolescents[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2018, 62(5): 548-555. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.291
[18]	MARQUET O, ALBERICO C, ADLAKHA D, et al. Examining motivations to play Pokémon GO and their influence on perceived outcomes and physical activity[J]. JMIR Serious Games, 2017, 5(4): e21.
[19]	LINDBERG L, NIELSEN S B, DAMGAARD M, et al. Musculoskeletal pain is common in competitive gaming: a cross-sectional study among Danish esports athletes[J]. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 2020, 6(1): 000799. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000799
[20]	MANNIKKO N, BILLIEUX J, KAARIAINEN M. Problematic digital gaming behavior and its relation to the psychological, social and physical health of Finnish adolescents and young adults[J]. J Behav Addict, 2015, 4(4): 281-288. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.040
[21]	ALSHEHRI A G, AMAS M. The relationship between electronic gaming and health, social relationships, and physical activity among males in Saudi Arabia[J]. Am J Mens Health, 2019, 13(4): 1557988319873512.
[22]	TROTTER M G, COULTER T J, DAVIS P A, et al. Social support, self-regulation, and psychological skill use in e-athletes[J]. Front Psychol, 2021, 12: 722030. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722030
[23]	DIFRANCISCO-DONOGHUE J, BALENTINE J, SCHMIDT G, et al. Managing the health of the esport athlete: an integrated health management model[J]. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 2019, 5(1): e000467.
[24]	LEE J E, ZENG N, OH Y, et al. Effects of Pokémon GO on physical activity and psychological and social outcomes: a systematic review[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(9): 1860. doi: 10.3390/jcm10091860
[25]	SHULZE J, MARQUEZ M, RUVALCABA O. The biopsychosocial factors that impact esports players' well-being: a systematic review[J]. [ahead of print]. J Global Sport Manag, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991828.
[26]	SZOT M, KARPECKA-GALKA E, DROZDZ R, et al. Can nutrients and dietary supplements potentially improve cognitive performance also in esports?[J]. Healthcare (Basel), 2022, 10(2): 186.
[27]	VAZQUEZ F L, TORRES A J, OTERO P, et al. Cognitive-behavioral intervention via interactive multimedia online video game for active aging: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J]. Trials, 2019, 20(1): 692. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3859-5
[28]	GAIDHANE A M, SINHA A, KHATIB M N, et al. A systematic review on effect of electronic media on diet, exercise, and sexual activity among adolescents[J]. Indian J Community Med, 2018, 43(Suppl 1): S56-S65.
[29]	HELBACH J, STAHLMANN K. Changes in digital media use and physical activity in German young adults under the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study[J]. J Sports Sci Med, 2021, 20(4): 642-654.
[30]	世界卫生组织. 康复2030:国际康复发展状况与行动呼吁[J]. 李安巧,邱卓英,吴弦光,等,译. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(4): 379.
	World Health Orgnization. Rehabilitation 2030: Call for Action[J].LI A Q, QIU Z Y, WU X G, et al., trans. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2017, 23(4): 379.
[31]	邱卓英, 郭键勋, 李伦, 等. 世界卫生组织康复指南«健康服务体系中的康复»:背景、理论架构与方法、主要内容和实施[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(1): 16-20.
	QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, LI L, et al. WHO Rehabilitation in Health System: background, framework and approach, contents and implementation[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2020, 26(1): 16-20.
[32]	JOHN N, SHARMA M K, KAPANEE A R M. Gaming- a bane or a boon: a systematic review[J]. Asian J Psychiatr, 2019, 42: 12-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.03.001
[33]	EDNEY S, PLOTNIKOFF R, VANDELANOTTE C, et al. "Active Team" a social and gamified App-based physical activity intervention: randomised controlled trial study protocol[J]. BMC Public Health, 2017, 17(1): 859. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4882-7
[34]	PEREIRA A M, BRITO J, FIGUEIREDO P, et al. Virtual sports deserve real sports medical attention[J]. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 2019, 5(1): e000606.

研究	资格标准	基线相似	被试施盲	评估者施盲	被试流失率≤ 15%	意向性分析	组间统计比较	变异性测量	总分
Trotter等^[16](2020)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Choi等^[17](2018)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Marquet等^[18](2017)	√	√			√	√	√	√	6
Lindberg等^[19](2020)	√	√	√	√	√	√		√	7
Mannikko等^[20](2015)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Alshehri等^[21](2019)	√	√	√	√	√	√		√	7
Trotter等^[22](2021)	√	√			√	√		√	5
DiFrancisco-Donoghue等^[23](2019)	√	√			√	√	√	√	6

Impact of e-sports activity on adolescents' health, and rehabilitation interventions: a systematic review

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 34

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LUO Lihua, WANG Yusheng, LI Jianfeng, DONG Jige. Effect of early postoperative comprehensive rehabilitation on children and youth with supracondylar fracture of humerus complicated with ulnar nerve injury [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 105-110.
[2]	WANG Zihao, LI Xinhua, JIANG Huiping, GUO Sainan, LIANG Qiuman, SHI Tingqi. Short-term knee function after total knee arthroplasty and related factors [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 111-118.
[3]	WANG Hangyu, GE Keke, FAN Yonghong, DU Lilu, ZOU Min, FENG Lei. Effect of active music therapy on cognitive function for older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review based on ICD-11 and ICF [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 36-43.
[4]	WEN Jianing, JIN Qiuyan, ZHANG Qi, LI Jie, SI Qi. Effect of cognitively engaging physical activity on developing executive function of children and adolescents: a systematic review based on ICF [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 44-53.
[5]	GE Keke, FAN Yonghong, WANG Hangyu, DU Lilu, LI Changjiang, ZOU Min. Health benefit of mindfulness intervention for older adults with insomnia disorders: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 54-60.
[6]	CHEN Junwen, CHEN Qian, CHEN Cheng, LI Shuyue, LIU Lingling, WU Cunshu, GONG Xiang, LU Jun, XU Guangxu. Effect of modified Baduanjin exercise on cardiopulmonary function, motor function and activities of daily living for stroke patients [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 74-80.
[7]	ZHANG Jingya, ZOU Min, SUN Hongwei, SUN Changlong, ZHU Juntong. Effect of psychological intervention on anxiety or depression in children and adolescents with hearing impairment: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1004-1011.
[8]	WANG Junyu, YANG Yong, YUAN Xun, XIE Ting, ZHUANG Jie. Effect of high-intensity interval training on executive function for healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1012-1020.
[9]	WEI Xiaowei, YANG Jian, WEI Chunyan. Psychological and behavioral benefits of adapted yoga exercise for children with autism spectrum disorder in special education schools: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1021-1028.
[10]	YANG Yaru, YANG Jian. School-based physical activity-related health services and their health benefits within the World Health Organization health-promoting school framework: a systematic review of systematic reviews [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1040-1047.
[11]	WANG He, HAN Liang, KAN Mengfan, YU Shaohong. Efficacy of electrical stimulation on shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1048-1056.
[12]	SHI Jiawei, LI Lingyu, YANG Haojie, WANG Qinlu, ZOU Haiou. Effect of preoperative prerehabilitation training on total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of systematic reviews [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1057-1064.
[13]	CAI Huanian, FEI Sixian, ZHANG Yichen, SUN Qing, GUO Shuai, SONG Tao. Motion assistance analysis for robot-assisted tele-rehabilitation based on bilateral admittance control [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1104-1109.
[14]	ZHU Ting, ZHANG Yuhong. Construction of special music educational objectives based on ICF and Hauenstein taxonomy of educational objectives [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 1110-1116.
[15]	WANG Shaopu, YANG Yaru, QIU Zhuoying, YANG Jian, YAO Meilin, SUN Hongwei, ZOU Min. Mental health services for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a WHO-FICs-based study [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(9): 993-1003.