我国残疾人精准康复服务行动实施效果评估

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.10.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the implementation of the precision rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in China.

Methods Data from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability, 2017-2021 China Statistical Yearbook on the Work for Persons with Disabilities and other official statistics were used to evaluate the precision rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in China from four aspects: the construction of organizational system, the arrangement of rehabilitation management system, the progress of rehabilitation service capacity and the utilization of rehabilitation services.

Results A top-down precision rehabilitation organization system was basically established; a rehabilitation management system was used throughout the country, while the operation specification and data quality needed to be optimized; the capacity of rehabilitation services was steadily improved to meet the diverse rehabilitation needs of people with disabilities; and more and more disabled children and disabled persons with certificates received basic rehabilitation services, and the accuracy of rehabilitation services was constantly improved.

Conclusion The precision rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in China is working well in the early stage. It is needed to expand resources and improve the ability of rehabilitation services, to strengthen the economic guarantee and summarize typical cases, to improve public awareness of rehabilitation. The government should improve the sense of responsibility and working mechanism, to promote the coordinated development of rehabilitation services among regions, and develop community-based rehabilitation vigorously.

Key words: people with disabilities, precision rehabilitation, community-based rehabilitation, evaluation

CLC Number:

FAN Yunyi,ZHENG Xiaoying. Evaluation of precision rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in China[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1117-1125.

Figures/Tables 6

References 51

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变量	未使用康复服务	使用康复服务	χ²值	P值
性别
女	41462	36675	175.754	< 0.001
男	41474	41868	175.754	< 0.001
年龄
0~14岁	4723	2846	1300.000	< 0.001
15~59岁	32016	36634
≥ 60岁	46197	39063
居住地
农村	65375	51321	3700.000	< 0.001
城镇	17561	27222	3700.000	< 0.001
有无残疾人证
无	74840	60836	900.000	< 0.001
有	8096	17707
受教育程度
小学及以下	68377	56965	400.000	< 0.001
初高中及中专	13847	19999
大学及以上	712	1579
残疾类别
视力残疾	12271	11569	500.00	< 0.001
听力残疾	25570	12800
言语残疾	1474	1036
肢体残疾	19566	28479
智力残疾	6287	4557
精神残疾	4881	6909
多重残疾	12887	13193

Evaluation of precision rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in China

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