儿童康复治疗师的人格特质与职业满意度影响因素调查

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.10.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of personality traits and job satisfaction of pediatric therapists in Jiangsu province, and to explore the correlation between them and the related factors of job satisfaction.

Methods From June, 2021 to February, 2022, random cluster sampling method was adopted after field investigating several pediatric hospitals and institutions in Jiangsu. Online questionnaires were sent out to pediatric therapists in different settings in eleven cities in Jiangsu. The questionnaires included Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC) and self-made scale of demographic characteristics and working status.

Results All of the questionaires were taken back, in which 165 were valid (83.33%). Among the three dimensions of psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism, the intermediate type accounted for 66.06%, 38.79% and 40.00%, respectively. The overall satisfaction of job was (3.80±0.55), the internal satisfaction was (3.88±0.53), and the external satisfaction was (3.59±0.69). There was significant difference in the satisfaction among different types of work institution, monthly incomes, levels of parental support and neuroticism (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression showed that the internal satisfaction and overall satisfaction were related with neuroticism, monthly income and parental support (P < 0.05), while external satisfaction was related with the neuroticism and parental support (P < 0.05). The level of neuroticism was negatively correlated with the internal satisfaction, the external satisfaction and overall satisfaction (|r| > 0.337, P < 0.001), and the level of extraversion was postively correlated with the external satisfaction (r = 0.155, P < 0.05).

Conclusion The job satisfaction of pediatric therapists is fine in Jiangsu, and is ralated with the level of neuroticism, the monthly income and the level of parental support. The levels of neuroticism and extraversion correlate with the job satisfaction.

Key words: pediatric therapists, job satisfaction, personality traits, related factors

CLC Number:

GONG Xiang,PAN Yingying,ZENG Lingli,YANG Qingyan,ZHOU Yuntao,SHEN Yingying,FAN Yabei,XIAO Jianqiu. Investigation on personality traits and related factors of job satisfaction for pediatric therapists[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1224-1230.

Figures/Tables 9

References 30

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变量	分组	n	构成比/%
精神质	正典型型	14	8.48
	正倾向型	19	11.52
	中间型	109	66.06
	负倾向型	14	8.48
	负典型型	9	5.45
内外向	外向型	35	21.21
	倾向外向型	14	8.48
	中间型	64	38.79
	倾向内向型	22	13.33
	内向型	30	18.18
神经质	稳定型	38	23.03
	倾向稳定型	20	12.12
	中间型	66	40.00
	倾向不稳定型	15	9.09
	不稳定型	26	15.76

工作单位性质	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
机构	23	47.09±7.54	22.44±4.84	77.70±13.05
儿童专科医院	41	47.46±5.19	22.46±3.74	77.83±9.13
妇幼保健医院	26	47.23±6.63	22.46±3.34	77.85±10.38
康复专科医院	25	46.32±7.02	21.44±4.36	75.40±12.16
综合性医院	50	45.48±6.24	20.04±4.06	72.90±10.50
F值		0.681	2.875	1.669
P值		0.606	0.025	0.160

平均月收入/元	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
< 3000	15	47.40±8.31	21.67±5.16	76.60±13.73
3000~< 5000	54	45.09±5.77	20.78±4.21	73.48±10.60
5000~< 8000	63	46.18±6.63	21.56±4.17	75.60±11.25
8000~< 10000	17	48.41±4.47	22.23±3.31	78.35±7.51
> 10000	16	50.69±5.07	23.50±3.03	82.50±8.27
F值		3.030	1.497	2.455
P值		0.019	0.206	0.048

家长支持程度	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
较小支持	4	40.00±6.73	18.25±5.25	64.75±13.00
一般支持	27	45.48±5.51	20.67±3.70	73.70±9.79
较大支持	81	46.33±6.61	21.42±3.80	75.47±10.76
很大支持	53	48.08±6.00	22.51±4.59	78.68±10.92
F值		2.804	2.289	3.059
P值		0.042	0.080	0.030

神经质	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
稳定型	38	4.25±0.41	4.00±0.62	4.17±0.45
倾向稳定型	20	4.00±0.40	3.78±0.58	3.94±0.42
中间型	66	3.75±0.56	3.41±0.67	3.65±0.55
倾向不稳定型	15	3.76±0.39	3.61±0.47	3.73±0.38
不稳定型	26	3.67±0.50	3.32±0.75	3.56±0.53
F值		8.253	6.846	8.559
P值		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

Investigation on personality traits and related factors of job satisfaction for pediatric therapists

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人格特质	内部满意度		外部满意度		总体满意度
人格特质	r值	P值	r值	P值	r值	P值
精神质	-0.127	0.104	-0.064	0.415	-0.108	0.168
内外向	0.115	0.141	0.155	0.047	0.139	0.075
神经质	-0.358	< 0.001	-0.337	< 0.001	-0.365	< 0.001

自变量	赋值
性格(X1)	1 =男,2 =女
年龄段(X2)	1 = 21~25岁,2 = 26~30岁,3 = 31~35岁,4 = >35岁
婚姻状况(X3)	1 =未婚,2 =已婚
抚育孩子情况(X4)	1 =无,2 =1个,3 =2个
地域(X5)	1 =苏南,2 =苏中,3 =苏北
单位(X6)	1 =机构,2 =综合性医院,3 =康复专科医院,4 =儿童专科医院,5 =妇幼保健院
职称(X7)	1 =无,2 =初级,3 =中级,4 =高级
编制(X8)	1 =无,2 =有
最高学历(X9)	1 =大专,2 =本科,3 =硕士
从事儿童康复工作时长(X10)	1 = ≤ 1年,2 = 1~2年,3 = 2~5年,4 = 5~10年,5 =≥ 10年
家长支持程度(X11)	1 =较小支持,2 =一般支持,3 =较大支持,4 =很大支持
工作日平均每天接诊数量(X12)	1 = 0~5个,2 = 6~10个,3 = 11~15个,4 = ≥ 16个
工作日平均每天工作时长(X13)	1 = 5~8 h,2 = ≥ 9 h
平均每月收入(X14)	1 = < 3 000元,2 = 3 000~< 5 000元,3 = 5 000~< 8 000元,4 = 8 000~< 10 000元,5 = ≥ 10 000元
工作初始诊治对象(X15)	1 =儿童,2 =成人
是否从事管理工作(X16)	1 =无,2 =有
精神质(X17)	1 =正典型型,2 =正倾向型,3 =中间型,4 =负倾向型,5 =负典型型
内外向(X18)	1 =外向型,2 =倾向外向型,3 =中间型,4 =倾向内向型,5 =内向型
神经质程度(X19)	1 =稳定型,2 =倾向稳定型,3 =中间型,4 =倾向不稳定型,5 =不稳定型

变量	B	SE	β	t值	P值
内部满意度
常量	41.633	2.722	-	15.297	0
神经质程度	-1.276	0.539	-0.178	-2.368	0.019
平均月收入	1.056	0.445	0.178	2.375	0.019
家长支持程度	1.482	0.663	0.176	2.342	0.020
外部满意度
常量	20.420	1.580	-	12.925	0
神经质程度	-0.855	0.355	-0.184	-2.408	0.017
家长支持程度	0.928	0.419	0.169	2.217	0.028
总体满意度
常量	67.188	4.651	-	14.446	0
神经质程度	-2.231	0.921	-0.182	-2.423	0.017
家长支持程度	2.709	1.082	0.188	2.504	0.013
平均月收入	1.748	0.760	0.172	2.300	0.023

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